Leaf proteome alterations in the context of physiological and morphological responses to drought and heat stress in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

The objective of this study was to identify barley leaf proteins differentially regulated in response to drought and heat and the combined stresses in context of the morphological and physiological changes that also occur. The Syrian landrace Arta and the Australian cultivar Keel were subjected to d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 11 vom: 26. Aug., Seite 3201-12
1. Verfasser: Rollins, J A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Habte, E, Templer, S E, Colby, T, Schmidt, J, von Korff, M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Abiotic stress Rubisco activase barley drought heat proteomics yield. Proteome
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245 1 0 |a Leaf proteome alterations in the context of physiological and morphological responses to drought and heat stress in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) 
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520 |a The objective of this study was to identify barley leaf proteins differentially regulated in response to drought and heat and the combined stresses in context of the morphological and physiological changes that also occur. The Syrian landrace Arta and the Australian cultivar Keel were subjected to drought, high temperature, or a combination of both treatments starting at heading. Changes in the leaf proteome were identified using differential gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. The drought treatment caused strong reductions of biomass and yield, while photosynthetic performance and the proteome were not significantly changed. In contrast, the heat treatment and the combination of heat and drought reduced photosynthetic performance and caused changes of the leaf proteome. The proteomic analysis identified 99 protein spots differentially regulated in response to heat treatment, 14 of which were regulated in a genotype-specific manner. Differentially regulated proteins predominantly had functions in photosynthesis, but also in detoxification, energy metabolism, and protein biosynthesis. The analysis indicated that de novo protein biosynthesis, protein quality control mediated by chaperones and proteases, and the use of alternative energy resources, i.e. glycolysis, play important roles in adaptation to heat stress. In addition, genetic variation identified in the proteome, in plant growth and photosynthetic performance in response to drought and heat represent stress adaption mechanisms to be exploited in future crop breeding efforts 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Rubisco activase 
650 4 |a barley 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a heat 
650 4 |a proteomics 
650 4 |a yield. 
650 7 |a Proteome  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Habte, E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Templer, S E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Colby, T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmidt, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a von Korff, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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