Shifts in stomatal traits following the domestication of plant species

Stomata are the major gates regulating substrate availability for photosynthesis and water loss. Although both processes are critical to yield and to resource-use efficiency, we lack a comprehensive picture on how domestication and further breeding have impacted on leaf stomata. To fill this gap, st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 11 vom: 26. Aug., Seite 3137-46
1. Verfasser: Milla, Rubén (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: de Diego-Vico, Natalia, Martín-Robles, Nieves
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Abaxial adaxial artificial selection conductance domestication plant breeding stomata yield.
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500 |a ErratumIn: J Exp Bot. 2013 Dec;64(18):5770 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Stomata are the major gates regulating substrate availability for photosynthesis and water loss. Although both processes are critical to yield and to resource-use efficiency, we lack a comprehensive picture on how domestication and further breeding have impacted on leaf stomata. To fill this gap, stomatal sizes and densities were screened in cultivated and wild ancestor representatives of a uniquely large group of 24 herbaceous crops. Anatomical data and gas-exchange models were combined to compute maximum potential conductance to water, separately for upper and lower leaf sides. The evolution of maximum conductance under domestication was diverse. Several crops increased, others decreased (noticeably high-conductance species), and others kept a similar potential conductance following domestication. It was found that the contribution of upper leaf sides to maximum conductance was statistically higher in cultivated than in wild ancestors. For crops showing this response, reduced stomatal density in the lower side of domesticated leaves was responsible for the observed 'adaxialization' of conductance. Increases in the size of stomata at the upper epidermis played a comparatively minor role. Nevertheless, this overall response was varied in magnitude and direction, signalling crop-wise specificities. Observed patterns reflect only potential conductances based on anatomical traits and should be used with care until actual physiological outcomes are measured. Together with advancements in the developmental genetics of stomata, our findings might hint at new breeding avenues, focused on stomata distribution. Provided urgent needs for increasing yields, the opportunities of enhancing traits of the physiological relevance of stomata should not be ignored 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Abaxial 
650 4 |a adaxial 
650 4 |a artificial selection 
650 4 |a conductance 
650 4 |a domestication 
650 4 |a plant breeding 
650 4 |a stomata 
650 4 |a yield. 
700 1 |a de Diego-Vico, Natalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martín-Robles, Nieves  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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