A novel 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase transgene for glyphosate resistance stimulates growth and fecundity in weedy rice (Oryza sativa) without herbicide

© 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 202(2014), 2 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 679-688
1. Verfasser: Wang, Wei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xia, Hui, Yang, Xiao, Xu, Ting, Si, Hong Jiang, Cai, Xing Xing, Wang, Feng, Su, Jun, Snow, Allison A, Lu, Bao-Rong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Oryza sativa epsps fitness genetically engineered glyphosate-resistant introgression risk assessment weedy rice mehr... Herbicides 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate 27840-48-8 Shikimic Acid 29MS2WI2NU Tryptophan 8DUH1N11BX 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase EC 2.5.1.19 Glycine TE7660XO1C
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100 1 |a Wang, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 2 |a A novel 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase transgene for glyphosate resistance stimulates growth and fecundity in weedy rice (Oryza sativa) without herbicide 
264 1 |c 2014 
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337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
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500 |a Date Completed 03.11.2014 
500 |a Date Revised 22.03.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2014 Apr;202(2):360-2. - PMID 24645782 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Understanding evolutionary interactions among crops and weeds can facilitate effective weed management. For example, gene flow from crops to their wild or weedy relatives can lead to rapid evolution in recipient populations. In rice (Oryza sativa), transgenic herbicide resistance is expected to spread to conspecific weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) via hybridization. Here, we studied fitness effects of transgenic over-expression of a native 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (epsps) gene developed to confer glyphosate resistance in rice. Controlling for genetic background, we examined physiological traits and field performance of crop-weed hybrid lineages that segregated for the presence or absence of this novel epsps transgene. Surprisingly, we found that transgenic F2 crop-weed hybrids produced 48-125% more seeds per plant than nontransgenic controls in monoculture- and mixed-planting designs without glyphosate application. Transgenic plants also had greater EPSPS protein levels, tryptophan concentrations, photosynthetic rates, and per cent seed germination compared with nontransgenic controls. Our findings suggest that over-expression of a native rice epsps gene can lead to fitness advantages, even without exposure to glyphosate. We hypothesize that over-expressed epsps may be useful to breeders and, if deployed, could result in fitness benefits in weedy relatives following transgene introgression 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Oryza sativa 
650 4 |a epsps 
650 4 |a fitness 
650 4 |a genetically engineered 
650 4 |a glyphosate-resistant 
650 4 |a introgression 
650 4 |a risk assessment 
650 4 |a weedy rice 
650 7 |a Herbicides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27840-48-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Shikimic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 29MS2WI2NU  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tryptophan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8DUH1N11BX  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.19  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glycine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TE7660XO1C  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xia, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Ting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Si, Hong Jiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Xing Xing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Snow, Allison A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Bao-Rong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:202  |g year:2014  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:679-688 
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