Quantification of the effects of VRN1 and Ppd-D1 to predict spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) heading time across diverse environments

Heading time is a major determinant of the adaptation of wheat to different environments, and is critical in minimizing risks of frost, heat, and drought on reproductive development. Given that major developmental genes are known in wheat, a process-based model, APSIM, was modified to incorporate ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 12 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 3747-61
1. Verfasser: Zheng, Bangyou (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Biddulph, Ben, Li, Dora, Kuchel, Haydn, Chapman, Scott
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Crop model QTL Triticum spp. flowering phenology photoperiod vernalization. Plant Proteins
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520 |a Heading time is a major determinant of the adaptation of wheat to different environments, and is critical in minimizing risks of frost, heat, and drought on reproductive development. Given that major developmental genes are known in wheat, a process-based model, APSIM, was modified to incorporate gene effects into estimation of heading time, while minimizing degradation in the predictive capability of the model. Model parameters describing environment responses were replaced with functions of the number of winter and photoperiod (PPD)-sensitive alleles at the three VRN1 loci and the Ppd-D1 locus, respectively. Two years of vernalization and PPD trials of 210 lines (spring wheats) at a single location were used to estimate the effects of the VRN1 and Ppd-D1 alleles, with validation against 190 trials (~4400 observations) across the Australian wheatbelt. Compared with spring genotypes, winter genotypes for Vrn-A1 (i.e. with two winter alleles) had a delay of 76.8 degree days (°Cd) in time to heading, which was double the effect of the Vrn-B1 or Vrn-D1 winter genotypes. Of the three VRN1 loci, winter alleles at Vrn-B1 had the strongest interaction with PPD, delaying heading time by 99.0 °Cd under long days. The gene-based model had root mean square error of 3.2 and 4.3 d for calibration and validation datasets, respectively. Virtual genotypes were created to examine heading time in comparison with frost and heat events and showed that new longer-season varieties could be heading later (with potential increased yield) when sown early in season. This gene-based model allows breeders to consider how to target gene combinations to current and future production environments using parameters determined from a small set of phenotyping treatments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Crop model 
650 4 |a QTL 
650 4 |a Triticum spp. 
650 4 |a flowering 
650 4 |a phenology 
650 4 |a photoperiod 
650 4 |a vernalization. 
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700 1 |a Biddulph, Ben  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Dora  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kuchel, Haydn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chapman, Scott  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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