Root hairs improve root penetration, root-soil contact, and phosphorus acquisition in soils of different strength

Root hairs are a key trait for improving the acquisition of phosphorus (P) by plants. However, it is not known whether root hairs provide significant advantage for plant growth under combined soil stresses, particularly under conditions that are known to restrict root hair initiation or elongation (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 12 vom: 16. Sept., Seite 3711-21
1. Verfasser: Haling, Rebecca E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brown, Lawrie K, Bengough, A Glyn, Young, Iain M, Hallett, Paul D, White, Philip J, George, Timothy S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Barley Hordeum vulgare L. cereals drought mechanical impedance plough pan rhizosheath rhizosphere mehr... tillage. Soil Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W
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520 |a Root hairs are a key trait for improving the acquisition of phosphorus (P) by plants. However, it is not known whether root hairs provide significant advantage for plant growth under combined soil stresses, particularly under conditions that are known to restrict root hair initiation or elongation (e.g. compacted or high-strength soils). To investigate this, the root growth and P uptake of root hair genotypes of barley, Hordeum vulgare L. (i.e. genotypes with and without root hairs), were assessed under combinations of P deficiency and high soil strength. Genotypes with root hairs were found to have an advantage for root penetration into high-strength layers relative to root hairless genotypes. In P-deficient soils, despite a 20% reduction in root hair length under high-strength conditions, genotypes with root hairs were also found to have an advantage for P uptake. However, in fertilized soils, root hairs conferred an advantage for P uptake in low-strength soil but not in high-strength soil. Improved root-soil contact, coupled with an increased supply of P to the root, may decrease the value of root hairs for P acquisition in high-strength, high-P soils. Nevertheless, this work demonstrates that root hairs are a valuable trait for plant growth and nutrient acquisition under combined soil stresses. Selecting plants with superior root hair traits is important for improving P uptake efficiency and hence the sustainability of agricultural systems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Barley 
650 4 |a Hordeum vulgare L. 
650 4 |a cereals 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a mechanical impedance 
650 4 |a plough pan 
650 4 |a rhizosheath 
650 4 |a rhizosphere 
650 4 |a tillage. 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Brown, Lawrie K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bengough, A Glyn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Young, Iain M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hallett, Paul D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a White, Philip J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a George, Timothy S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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