Covalent attachment of diamondoid phosphonic acid dichlorides to tungsten oxide surfaces

Diamondoids (nanometer-sized diamond-like hydrocarbons) are a novel class of carbon nanomaterials that exhibit negative electron affinity (NEA) and strong electron-phonon scattering. Surface-bound diamondoid monolayers exhibit monochromatic photoemission, a unique property that makes them ideal elec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 29(2013), 31 vom: 06. Aug., Seite 9790-7
1. Verfasser: Li, Fei Hua (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fabbri, Jason D, Yurchenko, Raisa I, Mileshkin, Alexander N, Hohman, J Nathan, Yan, Hao, Yuan, Hongyuan, Tran, Ich C, Willey, Trevor M, Bagge-Hansen, Michael, Dahl, Jeremy E P, Carlson, Robert M K, Fokin, Andrey A, Schreiner, Peter R, Shen, Zhi-Xun, Melosh, Nicolas A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Chlorides Oxides Phosphorous Acids phosphonic acid 13598-36-2 tungsten oxide 940E10M08M Tungsten V9306CXO6G
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100 1 |a Li, Fei Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Covalent attachment of diamondoid phosphonic acid dichlorides to tungsten oxide surfaces 
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520 |a Diamondoids (nanometer-sized diamond-like hydrocarbons) are a novel class of carbon nanomaterials that exhibit negative electron affinity (NEA) and strong electron-phonon scattering. Surface-bound diamondoid monolayers exhibit monochromatic photoemission, a unique property that makes them ideal electron sources for electron-beam lithography and high-resolution electron microscopy. However, these applications are limited by the stability of the chemical bonding of diamondoids on surfaces. Here we demonstrate the stable covalent attachment of diamantane phosphonic dichloride on tungsten/tungsten oxide surfaces. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed that diamondoid-functionalized tungsten oxide films were stable up to 300-350 °C, a substantial improvement over conventional diamondoid thiolate monolayers on gold, which dissociate at 100-200 °C. Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light stimulated photoemission from these diamondoid phosphonate monolayers exhibited a characteristic monochromatic NEA peak with 0.2 eV full width at half-maximum (fwhm) at room temperature, showing that the unique monochromatization property of diamondoids remained intact after attachment. Our results demonstrate that phosphonic dichloride functionality is a promising approach for forming stable diamondoid monolayers for elevated temperature and high-current applications such as electron emission and coatings in micro/nano electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Chlorides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorous Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phosphonic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 13598-36-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a tungsten oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 940E10M08M  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tungsten  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a V9306CXO6G  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fabbri, Jason D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yurchenko, Raisa I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mileshkin, Alexander N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hohman, J Nathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Hongyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tran, Ich C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Willey, Trevor M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bagge-Hansen, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dahl, Jeremy E P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carlson, Robert M K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fokin, Andrey A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schreiner, Peter R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Zhi-Xun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Melosh, Nicolas A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1992  |g 29(2013), 31 vom: 06. Aug., Seite 9790-7  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
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