Impact of decomposing Cinnamomum septentrionale leaf litter on the growth of Eucalyptus grandis saplings

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 70(2013) vom: 14. Sept., Seite 411-7
Auteur principal: Huang, Weiwei (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Hu, Tingxing, Chen, Hong, Wang, Qian, Hu, Hongling, Tu, Lihua, Jing, Liao
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2013
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Allelopathy Cinnamomum septentrionale Eucalyptus grandis GC–MS Growth NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology RI plus... Secondary metabolites gas chromatography–mass spectrometry rate of inhibition Oils, Volatile Pheromones Soil Volatile Organic Compounds
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245 1 0 |a Impact of decomposing Cinnamomum septentrionale leaf litter on the growth of Eucalyptus grandis saplings 
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520 |a Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a A pot experiment was performed to study the impact of decomposing Cinnamomum septentrionale leaf litter on the growth of Eucalyptus grandis saplings. The experimental design scheme was 0 (CK), 40 (A1), 80 (A2) and 120 g pot(-1) (A3) of E. grandis leaves, and changes in the volatile oil chemical composition during litter decomposition were assessed in the present study. The results showed that C. septentrionale leaf litter inhibited the growth of E. grandis saplings, as determined by the height, basal diameter and chlorophyll content, after 69 d (T1). Five months after transplantation (T2), the height growth rate of the E. grandis saplings increased and then gradually reduced (A1: 40 g pot(-1) > A2: 80 g pot(-1) > A3: 120 g pot(-1) > CK: 0 g pot(-1)). After eleven months (T3), the variations in the height and basal diameter were the same as observed at T2, and the inhibition on leaf, branch, root and stem biomass increased with increasing leaf litter content. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify the volatile compound composition. The results indicated that the C. septentrionale original leaf litter (S1) contained thirty-one volatile compounds, but the treated leaf litter S2 (which was mixed with soil for eleven months to simultaneously plant E. grandis saplings) only possessed fourteen volatile compounds, releasing many secondary metabolites in the soil during decomposition. Most of the volatile compounds were alcohols, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, alkanes, alkene, esters and ketones. Most of the allelochemicals of C. septentrionale might be released during the initial decomposing process, inhibiting the growth of other plants, whereas some nutrients might be released later, promoting the height growth of plants. In conclusion, decomposing C. septentrionale leaf litter release of many allelochemicals in the soil that significantly inhibit the growth of E. grandis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Allelopathy 
650 4 |a Cinnamomum septentrionale 
650 4 |a Eucalyptus grandis 
650 4 |a GC–MS 
650 4 |a Growth 
650 4 |a NIST 
650 4 |a National Institute of Standards and Technology 
650 4 |a RI 
650 4 |a Secondary metabolites 
650 4 |a gas chromatography–mass spectrometry 
650 4 |a rate of inhibition 
650 7 |a Oils, Volatile  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pheromones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Volatile Organic Compounds  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hu, Tingxing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Qian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Hongling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tu, Lihua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jing, Liao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 70(2013) vom: 14. Sept., Seite 411-7  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:70  |g year:2013  |g day:14  |g month:09  |g pages:411-7 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.06.010  |3 Volltext 
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