Post mortem function of AtMC9 in xylem vessel elements

© 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 200(2013), 2 vom: 19. Okt., Seite 498-510
1. Verfasser: Bollhöner, Benjamin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Bo, Stael, Simon, Denancé, Nicolas, Overmyer, Kirk, Goffner, Deborah, Van Breusegem, Frank, Tuominen, Hannele
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana autolysis metacaspase protease vessel element xylem cell death Arabidopsis Proteins Recombinant Fusion Proteins mehr... Caspases EC 3.4.22.- metacaspase 9, Arabidopsis
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520 |a Cell death of xylem elements is manifested by rupture of the tonoplast and subsequent autolysis of the cellular contents. Metacaspases have been implicated in various forms of plant cell death but regulation and execution of xylem cell death by metacaspases remains unknown. Analysis of the type II metacaspase gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana supported the function of METACASPASE 9 (AtMC9) in xylem cell death. Progression of xylem cell death was analysed in protoxylem vessel elements of 3-d-old atmc9 mutant roots using reporter gene analysis and electron microscopy. Protoxylem cell death was normally initiated in atmc9 mutant lines, but detailed electron microscopic analyses revealed a role for AtMC9 in clearance of the cell contents post mortem, that is after tonoplast rupture. Subcellular localization of fluorescent AtMC9 reporter fusions supported a post mortem role for AtMC9. Further, probe-based activity profiling suggested a function of AtMC9 on activities of papain-like cysteine proteases. Our data demonstrate that the function of AtMC9 in xylem cell death is to degrade vessel cell contents after vacuolar rupture. We further provide evidence on a proteolytic cascade in post mortem autolysis of xylem vessel elements and suggest that AtMC9 is part of this cascade 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a autolysis 
650 4 |a metacaspase 
650 4 |a protease 
650 4 |a vessel element 
650 4 |a xylem cell death 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Recombinant Fusion Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Caspases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.22.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a metacaspase 9, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.22.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stael, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Denancé, Nicolas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Overmyer, Kirk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goffner, Deborah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Breusegem, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tuominen, Hannele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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