Modulation of ethylene biosynthesis by ACC and AIB reveals a structural and functional relationship between the K15NO3 uptake rate and root absorbing surfaces

The modification of root traits in relation to nitrate uptake represents a source for improvement of nitrogen uptake efficiency. Because ethylene signalling modulates growth of exploratory and root hair systems more rapidly (minutes to hours) than nitrate signalling (days to weeks), a pharmacologica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 10 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 2725-37
1. Verfasser: Lemaire, Lucile (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Deleu, Carole, Le Deunff, Erwan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Brassica napus ethylene signalling hydrogen cyanide nitrate sensing nitrate transporters NRT2.1 and NRT1.1 nitrate uptake nutrient use efficiency root elongation. Amino Acids, Cyclic mehr... Aminoisobutyric Acids Anion Transport Proteins Ethylenes Nitrate Transporters Nitrates Plant Proteins Potassium Compounds 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid 3K9EJ633GL ethylene 91GW059KN7 potassium nitrate RU45X2JN0Z
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245 1 0 |a Modulation of ethylene biosynthesis by ACC and AIB reveals a structural and functional relationship between the K15NO3 uptake rate and root absorbing surfaces 
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520 |a The modification of root traits in relation to nitrate uptake represents a source for improvement of nitrogen uptake efficiency. Because ethylene signalling modulates growth of exploratory and root hair systems more rapidly (minutes to hours) than nitrate signalling (days to weeks), a pharmacological approach was used to decipher the relationships between root elongation and N uptake. Rape seedlings were grown on agar plates supplied with 1mM K(15)NO3 and treated with different concentrations of either the ethylene precursor, ACC (0.1, 1, and 10 μM) or an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, AIB (0.5 and 1 μM). The results showed that rapid modulation of root elongation (up to 8-fold) is more dependent on the ethylene than the nitrate signal. Indeed, ACC treatment induced a partial compensatory increase in (15)N uptake associated with overexpression of the BnNRT2.1 and BnNRT1.1 genes. Likewise, daily root elongation between treatments was not associated with daily nitrate uptake but was correlated with N status. This suggested that a part of the daily root response was modulated by cross talks between ethylene signalling and N and C metabolisms. This was confirmed by the reduction in C allocation to the roots induced by ACC treatment and the correlations of changes in the root length and shoot surface area with the aspartate content. The observed effects of ethylene signalling in the root elongation and NRT gene expression are discussed in the context of the putative role of NRT2.1 and NRT1.1 transporters as nitrate sensors 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Brassica napus 
650 4 |a ethylene signalling 
650 4 |a hydrogen cyanide 
650 4 |a nitrate sensing 
650 4 |a nitrate transporters NRT2.1 and NRT1.1 
650 4 |a nitrate uptake 
650 4 |a nutrient use efficiency 
650 4 |a root elongation. 
650 7 |a Amino Acids, Cyclic  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aminoisobutyric Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Anion Transport Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrate Transporters  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3K9EJ633GL  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 91GW059KN7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a potassium nitrate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RU45X2JN0Z  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Deleu, Carole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Deunff, Erwan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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