Functional characterization of two microsomal fatty acid desaturases from Jatropha curcas L

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 170(2013), 15 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 1360-6
1. Verfasser: Wu, Pingzhi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Sheng, Zhang, Lin, Chen, Yaping, Li, Meiru, Jiang, Huawu, Wu, Guojiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ACP ALA FA Jatropha curcas LA Linoleic acid Microsomal fatty acid desaturase PUFAs mehr... TAG acyl carrier protein fatty acid linoleic acid (C18:2) polyunsaturated fatty acids triacylglycerols α-Linolenic acid α-linolenic acid (C18:3) Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Fatty Acid Desaturases EC 1.14.19.-
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520 |a Linoleic acid (LA, C18:2) and α-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3) are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and major storage compounds in plant seed oils. Microsomal ω-6 and ω-3 fatty acid (FA) desaturases catalyze the synthesis of seed oil LA and ALA, respectively. Jatropha curcas L. seed oils contain large proportions of LA, but very little ALA. In this study, two microsomal desaturase genes, named JcFAD2 and JcFAD3, were isolated from J. curcas. Both deduced amino acid sequences possessed eight histidines shown to be essential for desaturases activity, and contained motif in the C-terminal for endoplasmic reticulum localization. Heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis thaliana confirmed that the isolated JcFAD2 and JcFAD3 proteins could catalyze LA and ALA synthesis, respectively. The results indicate that JcFAD2 and JcFAD3 are functional in controlling PUFA contents of seed oils and could be exploited in the genetic engineering of J. curcas, and potentially other plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a ACP 
650 4 |a ALA 
650 4 |a FA 
650 4 |a Jatropha curcas 
650 4 |a LA 
650 4 |a Linoleic acid 
650 4 |a Microsomal fatty acid desaturase 
650 4 |a PUFAs 
650 4 |a TAG 
650 4 |a acyl carrier protein 
650 4 |a fatty acid 
650 4 |a linoleic acid (C18:2) 
650 4 |a polyunsaturated fatty acids 
650 4 |a triacylglycerols 
650 4 |a α-Linolenic acid 
650 4 |a α-linolenic acid (C18:3) 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids, Unsaturated  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acid Desaturases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.14.19.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Yaping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Meiru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Huawu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Guojiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:170  |g year:2013  |g number:15  |g day:15  |g month:10  |g pages:1360-6 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2013.04.019  |3 Volltext 
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