Carbon dioxide emissions through oxidative peat decomposition on a burnt tropical peatland

© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 20(2014), 2 vom: 22. Feb., Seite 555-65
1. Verfasser: Hirano, Takashi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kusin, Kitso, Limin, Suwido, Osaki, Mitsuru
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Southeast Asia carbon balance chamber technique ecosystem respiration groundwater level heterotrophic respiration peat fire peat oxidation mehr... peat swamp forest soil temperature Soil Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM228430496
003 DE-627
005 20231224075905.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.12296  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0761.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM228430496 
035 |a (NLM)23775585 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Hirano, Takashi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Carbon dioxide emissions through oxidative peat decomposition on a burnt tropical peatland 
264 1 |c 2014 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 10.09.2014 
500 |a Date Revised 16.11.2017 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a In Southeast Asia, a huge amount of peat has accumulated under swamp forests over millennia. Fires have been widely used for land clearing after timber extraction, thus land conversion and land management with logging and drainage are strongly associated with fire activity. During recent El Niño years, tropical peatlands have been severely fire-affected and peatland fires enlarged. To investigate the impact of peat fires on the regional and global carbon balances, it is crucial to assess not only direct carbon emissions through peat combustion but also oxidative peat decomposition after fires. However, there is little information on the carbon dynamics of tropical peat damaged by fires. Therefore, we continuously measured soil CO2 efflux [peat respiration (RP)] through oxidative peat decomposition using six automated chambers on a burnt peat area, from which about 0.7 m of the upper peat had been lost during two fires, in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The RP showed a clear seasonal variation with higher values in the dry season. The RP increased logarithmically as groundwater level (GWL) lowered. Temperature sensitivity or Q10 of RP decreased as GWL lowered, mainly because the vertical distribution of RP would shift downward with the expansion of an unsaturated soil zone. Although soil temperature at the burnt open area was higher than that in a near peat swamp forest, model simulation suggests that the effect of temperature rise on RP is small. Annual gap-filled RP was 382 ± 82 (the mean ± 1 SD of six chambers) and 362 ± 74 gC m(-2)  yr(-1) during 2004-2005 and during 2005-2006 years, respectively. Simulated RP showed a significant negative relationship with GWL on an annual basis, which suggests that every GWL lowering by 0.1 m causes additional RP of 89 gC m(-2)  yr(-1) . The RP accounted for 21-24% of ecosystem respiration on an annual basis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Southeast Asia 
650 4 |a carbon balance 
650 4 |a chamber technique 
650 4 |a ecosystem respiration 
650 4 |a groundwater level 
650 4 |a heterotrophic respiration 
650 4 |a peat fire 
650 4 |a peat oxidation 
650 4 |a peat swamp forest 
650 4 |a soil temperature 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kusin, Kitso  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Limin, Suwido  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Osaki, Mitsuru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 20(2014), 2 vom: 22. Feb., Seite 555-65  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:20  |g year:2014  |g number:2  |g day:22  |g month:02  |g pages:555-65 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12296  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 20  |j 2014  |e 2  |b 22  |c 02  |h 555-65