Precipitation thresholds and drought-induced tree die-off : insights from patterns of Pinus edulis mortality along an environmental stress gradient

© 2013 No claim to US Government works. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 200(2013), 2 vom: 16. Okt., Seite 413-421
1. Verfasser: Clifford, Michael J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Royer, Patrick D, Cobb, Neil S, Breshears, David D, Ford, Paulette L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Pinus edulis climate change die-off drought mortality pinyon pine pinyon-juniper woodlands threshold
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500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2013 Oct;200(2):301-303. doi: 10.1111/nph.12464. - PMID 24050632 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2013 No claim to US Government works. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Recent regional tree die-off events appear to have been triggered by a combination of drought and heat - referred to as 'global-change-type drought'. To complement experiments focused on resolving mechanisms of drought-induced tree mortality, an evaluation of how patterns of tree die-off relate to highly spatially variable precipitation is needed. Here, we explore precipitation relationships with a die-off event of pinyon pine (Pinus edulis Engelm.) in southwestern North America during the 2002-2003 global-change-type drought. Pinyon die-off and its relationship with precipitation was quantified spatially along a precipitation gradient in north-central New Mexico with standard field plot measurements of die-off combined with canopy cover derived from normalized burn ratio (NBR) from Landsat imagery. Pinyon die-off patterns revealed threshold responses to precipitation (cumulative 2002-2003) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD), with little to no mortality (< 10%) above 600 mm and below warm season VPD of c. 1.7 kPa. [Correction added after online publication 17 June 2013; in the preceding sentence, the word 'below' has been inserted.] Our results refine how precipitation patterns within a region influence pinyon die-off, revealing a precipitation and VPD threshold for tree mortality and its uncertainty band where other factors probably come into play - a response type that influences stand demography and landscape heterogeneity and is of general interest, yet has not been documented 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Pinus edulis 
650 4 |a climate change 
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650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a mortality 
650 4 |a pinyon pine 
650 4 |a pinyon-juniper woodlands 
650 4 |a threshold 
700 1 |a Royer, Patrick D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cobb, Neil S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Breshears, David D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ford, Paulette L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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