Void space inside the developing seed of Brassica napus and the modelling of its function

© 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 199(2013), 4 vom: 11. Sept., Seite 936-947
1. Verfasser: Verboven, Pieter (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Herremans, Els, Borisjuk, Ljudmilla, Helfen, Lukas, Ho, Quang Tri, Tschiersch, Henning, Fuchs, Johannes, Nicolaï, Bart M, Rolletschek, Hardy
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Brassica napus gas exchange mitochondrial respiration oxygen diffusivity synchrotron X-ray computed tomography Gases Plant Oils Oxygen S88TT14065
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2013 Sep;199(4):873-5. - PMID 23909801 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a The developing seed essentially relies on external oxygen to fuel aerobic respiration, but it is currently unknown how oxygen diffuses into and within the seed, which structural pathways are used and what finally limits gas exchange. By applying synchrotron X-ray computed tomography to developing oilseed rape seeds we uncovered void spaces, and analysed their three-dimensional assembly. Both the testa and the hypocotyl are well endowed with void space, but in the cotyledons, spaces were small and poorly inter-connected. In silico modelling revealed a three orders of magnitude range in oxygen diffusivity from tissue to tissue, and identified major barriers to gas exchange. The oxygen pool stored in the voids is consumed about once per minute. The function of the void space was related to the tissue-specific distribution of storage oils, storage protein and starch, as well as oxygen, water, sugars, amino acids and the level of respiratory activity, analysed using a combination of magnetic resonance imaging, specific oxygen sensors, laser micro-dissection, biochemical and histological methods. We conclude that the size and inter-connectivity of void spaces are major determinants of gas exchange potential, and locally affect the respiratory activity of a developing seed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Brassica napus 
650 4 |a gas exchange 
650 4 |a mitochondrial respiration 
650 4 |a oxygen diffusivity 
650 4 |a synchrotron X-ray computed tomography 
650 7 |a Gases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Oils  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Herremans, Els  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borisjuk, Ljudmilla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Helfen, Lukas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ho, Quang Tri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tschiersch, Henning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fuchs, Johannes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nicolaï, Bart M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rolletschek, Hardy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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