A new energy framework with distribution descriptors for image segmentation

Segmentation of the target object(s) from images that have multiple complicated regions, mixture intensity distributions or are corrupted by noise poses a challenge for the level set models. In addition, the conventional piecewise smooth level set models normally require prior knowledge about the nu...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society. - 1992. - 22(2013), 9 vom: 17. Sept., Seite 3578-90
1. Verfasser: Li, Changyang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Xiuying, Eberl, Stefan, Fulham, Michael, Feng, David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Segmentation of the target object(s) from images that have multiple complicated regions, mixture intensity distributions or are corrupted by noise poses a challenge for the level set models. In addition, the conventional piecewise smooth level set models normally require prior knowledge about the number of image segments. To address these problems, we propose a novel segmentation energy function with two distribution descriptors to model the background and the target. The single background descriptor models the heterogeneous background with multiple regions. Then, the target descriptor takes into account the intensity distribution and incorporates local spatial constraint. Our descriptors, which have more complete distribution information, construct the unique energy function to differentiate the target from the background and are more tolerant of image noise. We compare our approach to three other level set models: 1) the Chan-Vese; 2) the multiphase level set; and 3) the geodesic level set. This comparison using 260 synthetic images with varying levels and types of image noise and medical images with more complicated backgrounds showed that our method outperforms these models for accuracy and immunity to noise. On an additional set of 300 synthetic images, our model is also less sensitive to the contour initialization as well as to different types and levels of noise
Beschreibung:Date Completed 14.03.2014
Date Revised 20.09.2013
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1941-0042
DOI:10.1109/TIP.2013.2263145