Growth and nodulation of symbiotic Medicago truncatula at different levels of phosphorus availability

Medicago truncatula is an important model plant for characterization of P deficiency on leguminous plants at the physiological and molecular levels. Growth optimization of this plant with regard to P supply is the first essential step for elucidation of the role of P in regulation of nodulation. Hen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 10 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 2701-12
1. Verfasser: Sulieman, Saad (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ha, Chien Van, Schulze, Joachim, Tran, Lam-Son Phan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Asparagine Medicago truncatula carbon and nitrogen metabolites feedback nitrogen fixation nitrogenase activity nodulation phloem mehr... phosphorus availability plant growth symbiosis capacity translocation. Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W
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520 |a Medicago truncatula is an important model plant for characterization of P deficiency on leguminous plants at the physiological and molecular levels. Growth optimization of this plant with regard to P supply is the first essential step for elucidation of the role of P in regulation of nodulation. Hence, a study was carried out to address the growth pattern of M. truncatula hydroponically grown at different gradual increases in P levels. The findings revealed that M. truncatula had a narrow P regime, with an optimum P level (12 μM P) which is relatively close to the concentration that induces P toxicity. The accumulated P concentration (2.7 mg g(-1) dry matter), which is normal for other crops and legumes, adversely affected the growth of M. truncatula plants. Under P deficiency, M. truncatula showed a higher symbiotic efficiency with Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011 in comparison with S. meliloti 102F51, partially as a result of higher electron allocation to N2 versus H(+). The total composition of free amino acids in the phloem was significantly affected by P deprivation. This pattern was found to be almost exclusively the result of the increase in the asparagine level, suggesting that asparagine might be the shoot-derived signal that translocates to the nodules and exerts the down-regulation of nitrogenase activity. Additionally, P deprivation was found to have a strong influence on the contents of the nodule carbon metabolites. While levels of sucrose and succinate tended to decrease, a higher accumulation of malate was observed. These findings have provided evidence that N2 fixation of M. truncatula is mediated through an N feedback mechanism which is closely related to nodule carbon metabolism 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Asparagine 
650 4 |a Medicago truncatula 
650 4 |a carbon and nitrogen metabolites 
650 4 |a feedback 
650 4 |a nitrogen fixation 
650 4 |a nitrogenase activity 
650 4 |a nodulation 
650 4 |a phloem 
650 4 |a phosphorus availability 
650 4 |a plant growth 
650 4 |a symbiosis capacity 
650 4 |a translocation. 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ha, Chien Van  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schulze, Joachim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tran, Lam-Son Phan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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