Visualization and quantification of protein interactions in the biosynthetic pathway of molybdenum cofactor in Arabidopsis thaliana

The molybdenum cofactor (Moco) is the active compound at the catalytic site of molybdenum enzymes. Moco is synthesized by a conserved four-step pathway involving six proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation was used to study the subcellular localization and interact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 7 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 2005-16
1. Verfasser: Kaufholdt, David (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gehl, Christian, Geisler, Mirco, Jeske, Olga, Voedisch, Sabrina, Ratke, Christine, Bollhöner, Benjamin, Mendel, Ralf-R, Hänsch, Robert
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Proteins Coenzymes Metalloproteins Molybdenum Cofactors Pteridines molybdenum cofactor ATN6EG42UQ Sulfurtransferases mehr... EC 2.8.1.- molybdopterin synthase
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100 1 |a Kaufholdt, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Visualization and quantification of protein interactions in the biosynthetic pathway of molybdenum cofactor in Arabidopsis thaliana 
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520 |a The molybdenum cofactor (Moco) is the active compound at the catalytic site of molybdenum enzymes. Moco is synthesized by a conserved four-step pathway involving six proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation was used to study the subcellular localization and interaction of those proteins catalysing Moco biosynthesis. In addition, the independent split-luciferase approach permitted quantification of the strength of these protein-protein interactions in vivo. Moco biosynthesis starts in mitochondria where two proteins undergo tight interaction. All subsequent steps were found to proceed in the cytosol. Here, the heterotetrameric enzyme molybdopterin synthase (catalysing step two of Moco biosynthesis) and the enzyme molybdenum insertase, which finalizes Moco formation, were found to undergo tight protein interaction as well. This cytosolic multimeric protein complex is dynamic as the small subunits of molybdopterin synthase are known to go on and off in order to become recharged with sulphur. These small subunits undergo a tighter protein contact within the enzyme molybdopterin synthase as compared with their interaction with the sulphurating enzyme. The forces of each of these protein contacts were quantified and provided interaction factors. To confirm the results, in vitro experiments using a technique combining cross-linking and label transfer were conducted. The data presented allowed the outline of the first draft of an interaction matrix for proteins within the pathway of Moco biosynthesis where product-substrate flow is facilitated through micro-compartmentalization in a cytosolic protein complex. The protected sequestering of fragile intermediates and formation of the final product are achieved through a series of direct protein interactions of variable strength 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Coenzymes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metalloproteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Molybdenum Cofactors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pteridines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a molybdenum cofactor  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ATN6EG42UQ  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfurtransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.8.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a molybdopterin synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.8.1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gehl, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Geisler, Mirco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeske, Olga  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Voedisch, Sabrina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ratke, Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bollhöner, Benjamin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mendel, Ralf-R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hänsch, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:64  |g year:2013  |g number:7  |g day:07  |g month:04  |g pages:2005-16 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert064  |3 Volltext 
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