Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) overexpression affects growth and cell wall mechanics in etiolated Arabidopsis hypocotyls

Growth and biomechanics of etiolated hypocotyls from Arabidopsis thaliana lines overexpressing xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase AtXTH18, AtXTH19, AtXTH20, and PttXET16-34 were studied. Overexpression of AtXTH18, AtXTH19, and AtXTH20 stimulated growth of hypocotyls, while PttXET16-34 overexp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 8 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 2481-97
1. Verfasser: Miedes, Eva (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Suslov, Dmitry, Vandenbussche, Filip, Kenobi, Kim, Ivakov, Alexander, Van Der Straeten, Dominique, Lorences, Ester P, Mellerowicz, Ewa J, Verbelen, Jean-Pierre, Vissenberg, Kris
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis hypocotyl XTH cell wall creep test extensiometry growth Glycosyltransferases EC 2.4.- mehr... xyloglucan - xyloglucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.207
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245 1 0 |a Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) overexpression affects growth and cell wall mechanics in etiolated Arabidopsis hypocotyls 
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500 |a Date Revised 10.03.2022 
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520 |a Growth and biomechanics of etiolated hypocotyls from Arabidopsis thaliana lines overexpressing xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase AtXTH18, AtXTH19, AtXTH20, and PttXET16-34 were studied. Overexpression of AtXTH18, AtXTH19, and AtXTH20 stimulated growth of hypocotyls, while PttXET16-34 overexpression did not show this effect. In vitro extension of frozen/thawed hypocotyls measured by a constant-load extensiometer started from a high-amplitude initial deformation followed by a slow time-dependent creep. Creep of growing XTH-overexpressing (OE) hypocotyls was more linear in time compared with the wild type at pH 5.0, reflecting their higher potential for long-term extension. XTH-OE plants deposited 65-84% more cell wall material per hypocotyl cross-sectional area than wild-type plants. As a result, their wall stress under each external load was lower than in the wild-type. Growing XTH-OE hypocotyls had higher values of initial deformation·stress(-1) compared with the wild type. Plotting creep rates for each line under different loads against the respective wall stress values gave straight lines. Their slopes and intercepts with the abscissa correspond to ϕ (in vitro cell wall extensibility) and y (in vitro cell wall yield threshold) values characterizing cell wall material properties. The wall material in XTH-OE lines was more pliant than in the wild type due to lower y values. In contrast, the acid-induced wall extension in vitro resulted from increasing ϕ values. Thus, three factors contributed to the XTH-OE-stimulated growth in Arabidopsis hypocotyls: their more linear creep, higher values of initial deformation·stress(-1), and lower y values 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis hypocotyl 
650 4 |a XTH 
650 4 |a cell wall 
650 4 |a creep test 
650 4 |a extensiometry 
650 4 |a growth 
650 7 |a Glycosyltransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a xyloglucan - xyloglucosyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.207  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Suslov, Dmitry  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vandenbussche, Filip  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kenobi, Kim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ivakov, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Der Straeten, Dominique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lorences, Ester P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mellerowicz, Ewa J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Verbelen, Jean-Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vissenberg, Kris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:64  |g year:2013  |g number:8  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:2481-97 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert107  |3 Volltext 
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