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024 7 |a 10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.03.010  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0755.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM226644251 
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040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Vrancken, K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Erwinia amylovora affects the phenylpropanoid-flavonoid pathway in mature leaves of Pyrus communis cv. Conférence 
264 1 |c 2013 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 13.06.2014 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Flavonoids, which are synthesized by the phenylpropanoid-flavonoid pathway, not only contribute to fruit colour and photoprotection, they also may provide antimicrobial and structural components during interaction with micro-organisms. A possible response of this pathway was assessed in both mature and immature leaves of shoots of 2-year-old pear trees cv. Conférence, which were inoculated with the gram-negative bacterium Erwinia amylovora strain SGB 225/12, were mock-inoculated or were left untreated. The phenylpropanoid-flavonoid pathway was analysed by histological studies, by gene expression using RT-qPCR and by HPLC analyses of the metabolites at different time intervals after infection. Transcription patterns of two key genes anthocyanidin reductase (ANR) and chalcone synthase (CHS) related to the phenylpropanoid-flavonoid pathway showed differences between control, mock-inoculated and E. amylovora-inoculated mature leaves, with the strongest reaction 48 h after inoculation. The impact of E. amylovora was also visualised in histological sections, and confirmed by HPLC, as epicatechin -which is produced via ANR- augmented 72 h after inoculation in infected leaf tissue. Besides the effect of treatments, ontogenesis-related differences were found as well. The increase of certain key genes, the rise in epicatechin and the visualisation in several histological sections in this study suggest a non-negligible impact on the phenylpropanoid-flavonoid pathway in Pyrus communis due to inoculation with E. amylovora. In this study, we propose a potential role of this pathway in defence mechanisms, providing a detailed analysis of the response of this system attributable to inoculation with E. amylovora 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a ANR 
650 4 |a ANS 
650 4 |a CHS 
650 4 |a DFR 
650 4 |a Ea-inoculated 
650 4 |a Epicatechin 
650 4 |a Erwinia amylovora 
650 4 |a Erwinia amylovora inoculated 
650 4 |a F7GT 
650 4 |a FHT 
650 4 |a FLS 
650 4 |a LAR1 
650 4 |a Leaf ontogenesis 
650 4 |a NA 
650 4 |a Naturstoff reagent A 
650 4 |a PAL 
650 4 |a PBS 
650 4 |a Pear 
650 4 |a Phenylpropanoid–flavonoid pathway 
650 4 |a Phosphate Buffered Saline 
650 4 |a Plant defence 
650 4 |a ROS 
650 4 |a RT-qPCR 
650 4 |a anthocyanidin reductase 
650 4 |a anthocyanidin synthase 
650 4 |a chalcone synthase 
650 4 |a dihydroflavonol-4-reductase 
650 4 |a flavanon 3β hydroxylase 
650 4 |a flavonoid 7-O-glucosyltransferase 
650 4 |a flavonol synthase 
650 4 |a leucoanthocyanidin reductase 1 
650 4 |a phenylalanine ammonium lyase 
650 4 |a reactive oxygen species 
650 7 |a Flavonoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Propanols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1-phenylpropanol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0F897O3O4M  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Holtappels, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schoofs, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deckers, T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Treutter, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valcke, R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 72(2013) vom: 20. Nov., Seite 134-44  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:72  |g year:2013  |g day:20  |g month:11  |g pages:134-44 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.03.010  |3 Volltext 
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952 |d 72  |j 2013  |b 20  |c 11  |h 134-44