Influence of operating conditions on electrochemical reduction of nitrate in groundwater

The influences of current density, initial pH, cation and anion concentrations, and the coexistence of Ca2+ and HCO3- on the efficiency of electrochemical nitrate reduction by a copper cathode and Ti/IrO2 anode in an undivided cell were studied. In the presence of 5 mM of sodium chloride (NaCl), the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 85(2013), 3 vom: 05. März, Seite 224-31
1. Verfasser: Huang, Wenli (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Miao, Zhang, Baogang, Feng, Chuanping, Lei, Xiaohui, Xu, Bin
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anions Nitrates Sodium 9NEZ333N27 Potassium RWP5GA015D Calcium SY7Q814VUP
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520 |a The influences of current density, initial pH, cation and anion concentrations, and the coexistence of Ca2+ and HCO3- on the efficiency of electrochemical nitrate reduction by a copper cathode and Ti/IrO2 anode in an undivided cell were studied. In the presence of 5 mM of sodium chloride (NaCl), the nitrate-nitrogen concentration decreased from 3.57 to 0.69 mM in 120 minutes, and no ammonia or nitrite byproducts were detected. The nitrate reduction rate increased as the current density increased. The electrochemical method performed well at an initial pH range of 3.0 to 11.0. The rate of nitrate reduction increased as concentrations of Na+, K+, and Ca2+ increased. The anion of the supporting electrolyte decreased the rate of reduction in the order Cl- > HCO3(2-) = CO3(2-) > SO4(2-) at both 5 mM and 10 mM of anion. The coexistence of Ca2+ and HCO3- ions could inhibit nitrate reduction. The concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in polluted groundwater decreased from 2.80 to 0.31 mM after electrolysis for 120 minutes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9NEZ333N27  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a RWP5GA015D  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Li, Miao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Baogang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Chuanping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lei, Xiaohui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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