Wound-induced pectin methylesterases enhance banana (Musa spp. AAA) susceptibility to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense

Recent studies suggest that plant pectin methylesterases (PMEs) are directly involved in plant defence besides their roles in plant development. However, the molecular mechanisms of PME action on pectins are not well understood. In order to understand how PMEs modify pectins during banana (Musa spp....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 8 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 2219-29
1. Verfasser: Ma, Li (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jiang, Shuang, Lin, Guimei, Cai, Jianghua, Ye, Xiaoxi, Chen, Houbin, Li, Minhui, Li, Huaping, Takác, Tomás, Samaj, Jozef, Xu, Chunxiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Banana (Musa spp.) Fusarium wilt degree of pectin methylesterification host– pathogen interaction pectin methylesterases wound induced. Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases mehr... EC 3.1.1.- pectinesterase EC 3.1.1.11
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245 1 0 |a Wound-induced pectin methylesterases enhance banana (Musa spp. AAA) susceptibility to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense 
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520 |a Recent studies suggest that plant pectin methylesterases (PMEs) are directly involved in plant defence besides their roles in plant development. However, the molecular mechanisms of PME action on pectins are not well understood. In order to understand how PMEs modify pectins during banana (Musa spp.)-Fusarium interaction, the expression and enzyme activities of PMEs in two banana cultivars, highly resistant or susceptible to Fusarium, were compared with each other. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of PMEs and their effect on pectin methylesterification of 10 individual homogalacturonan (HG) epitopes with different degrees of methylesterification (DMs) were also examined. The results showed that, before pathogen treatment, the resistant cultivar displayed higher PME activity than the susceptible cultivar, corresponding well to the lower level of pectin DM. A significant increase in PME expression and activity and a decrease in pectin DM were observed in the susceptible cultivar but not in the resistant cultivar when plants were wounded, which was necessary for successful infection. With the increase of PME in the wounded susceptible cultivar, the JIM5 antigen (low methyestrified HGs) increased. Forty-eight hours after pathogen infection, the PME activity and expression in the susceptible cultivar were higher than those in the resistant cultivar, while the DM was lower. In conclusion, the resistant and the susceptible cultivars differ significantly in their response to wounding. Increased PMEs and thereafter decreased DMs acompanied by increased low methylesterified HGs in the root vascular cylinder appear to play a key role in determination of banana susceptibility to Fusarium 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Banana (Musa spp.) 
650 4 |a Fusarium wilt 
650 4 |a degree of pectin methylesterification 
650 4 |a host– 
650 4 |a pathogen interaction 
650 4 |a pectin methylesterases 
650 4 |a wound induced. 
650 7 |a Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a pectinesterase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.11  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jiang, Shuang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Guimei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Jianghua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ye, Xiaoxi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Houbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Minhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Huaping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takác, Tomás  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Samaj, Jozef  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Chunxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:64  |g year:2013  |g number:8  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:2219-29 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert088  |3 Volltext 
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