Salt dependent stability of stearic acid Langmuir-Blodgett films exposed to aqueous electrolytes

We use contact angle goniometry, imaging ellipsometry, and atomic force microscopy to study the stability and wettability of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayers of stearic acid on silica substrates, upon drying and exposure to aqueous solutions of varying salinity. The influences of Ca(2+) and Na(+) i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 29(2013), 17 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 5150-9
1. Verfasser: Kumar, Naveen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Lei, Siretanu, Igor, Duits, Michel, Mugele, Frieder
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Electrolytes Salts Stearic Acids Water 059QF0KO0R stearic acid 4ELV7Z65AP Silicon Dioxide mehr... 7631-86-9 Sodium 9NEZ333N27 Calcium SY7Q814VUP
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245 1 0 |a Salt dependent stability of stearic acid Langmuir-Blodgett films exposed to aqueous electrolytes 
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520 |a We use contact angle goniometry, imaging ellipsometry, and atomic force microscopy to study the stability and wettability of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayers of stearic acid on silica substrates, upon drying and exposure to aqueous solutions of varying salinity. The influences of Ca(2+) and Na(+) ions are compared by varying their concentrations, both in the subphase before the LB transfer, and in the droplets to which the dried LB layers are exposed. Ca(2+) ions in the subphase are found to enhance the stability, leading to contact angles up to 100°, as compared to less than 5° for Na(+). Consistent with the macroscopic wettability, AFM images show almost intact films with few holes exposing bare substrate when prepared in the presence of Ca(2+), while subphases containing Na(+) result in large areas of bare substrate after exposure to aqueous drops. The observations on varying the composition of the droplets corroborate the stabilizing effect of Ca(2+). We attribute these findings to the cation-bridging ability of Ca(2+) ions, which can bind the negatively charged stearate groups to the negatively charged substrates. We discuss the relevance of our findings in the context of enhanced oil recovery 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Electrolytes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Salts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Stearic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a stearic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4ELV7Z65AP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9NEZ333N27  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SY7Q814VUP  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siretanu, Igor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duits, Michel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mugele, Frieder  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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