Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in obese Beagle dogs before and after weight loss

© 2013 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology. - 1975. - 42(2013), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 207-11
1. Verfasser: Tvarijonaviciute, Asta (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ceron, Jose J, Tecles, Fernando
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Veterinary clinical pathology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anticholesteremic Agents Cholinesterase Inhibitors Phenothiazines profenamine 7WI4P02YN1 Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J Acetylcholinesterase EC 3.1.1.7 mehr... Butyrylcholinesterase EC 3.1.1.8 Acetylcholine N9YNS0M02X
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100 1 |a Tvarijonaviciute, Asta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in obese Beagle dogs before and after weight loss 
264 1 |c 2013 
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500 |a Date Completed 03.04.2015 
500 |a Date Revised 16.11.2017 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2013 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Obesity is the most common nutritional disorder in today's dog population and the major risk factor for a number of related diseases. However, the exact pathogenesis of obesity-related complications is not always clear. In people, butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is suspected to be involved in lipoprotein metabolism and has also been associated with the pathogenesis of inflammatory disease, one of the potential complications related to obesity 
520 |a OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of experimentally induced weight loss on BChE and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in obese dogs to elucidate the possible relationship between these 2 enzymes and obesity 
520 |a METHODS: Six obese intact female Beagle dogs were allocated to a weight loss program for 3 months. BChE was measured in serum samples using butyrylcholine as substrate, whereas AChE was measured in whole blood after inhibition of BChE with ethopropazine and using acetylcholine as a substrate 
520 |a RESULTS: After rapid weight loss serum BChE activities were statistically significantly lower (P < .05), whereas AChE activities were higher (P < .01). There was a positive correlation between serum BChE activity and concentrations of total cholesterol (TCHOL, P < .001), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C, P < .001), and triglycerides (P < .05). A negative correlation was detected between serum BChE and AChE activities (P < .0001), and between AChE activity and serum levels of TCHOL (P < .01), LDL-C (P < .01) and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (P < .05) 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: Short-term weight loss in obese intact female Beagle dogs resulted in opposite effects in 2 cholinesterase isoenzyme activities, namely lower BChE and higher AChE activities 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Anticholesteremic Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cholinesterase Inhibitors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenothiazines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a profenamine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7WI4P02YN1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cholesterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 97C5T2UQ7J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Acetylcholinesterase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Butyrylcholinesterase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Acetylcholine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N9YNS0M02X  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ceron, Jose J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tecles, Fernando  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Veterinary clinical pathology  |d 1975  |g 42(2013), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 207-11  |w (DE-627)NLM098159984  |x 1939-165X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:42  |g year:2013  |g number:2  |g day:07  |g month:06  |g pages:207-11 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12032  |3 Volltext 
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