Chloroplast-localized 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase is critical for maize endosperm starch accumulation

Plants have duplicate versions of the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (oxPPP) enzymes with a subset localized to the chloroplast. The chloroplast oxPPP provides NADPH and pentose sugars for multiple metabolic pathways. This study identified two loss-of-function alleles of the Zea mays (maize) ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 64(2013), 8 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 2231-42
1. Verfasser: Spielbauer, Gertraud (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Li, Römisch-Margl, Lilla, Do, Phuc Thi, Fouquet, Romain, Fernie, Alisdair R, Eisenreich, Wolfgang, Gierl, Alfons, Settles, A Mark
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Defective kernel PGD3 endosperm maize pentose phosphate pathway starch. Starch mehr... 9005-25-8 Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.43
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245 1 0 |a Chloroplast-localized 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase is critical for maize endosperm starch accumulation 
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520 |a Plants have duplicate versions of the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (oxPPP) enzymes with a subset localized to the chloroplast. The chloroplast oxPPP provides NADPH and pentose sugars for multiple metabolic pathways. This study identified two loss-of-function alleles of the Zea mays (maize) chloroplast-localized oxPPP enzyme 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH). These mutations caused a rough endosperm seed phenotype with reduced embryo oil and endosperm starch. Genetic translocation experiments showed that pgd3 has separate, essential roles in both endosperm and embryo development. Endosperm metabolite profiling experiments indicated that pgd3 shifts redox-related metabolites and increases reducing sugars similar to starch-biosynthetis mutants. Heavy isotope-labelling experiments indicates that carbon flux into starch is altered in pgd3 mutants. Labelling experiments with a loss of cytosolic 6PGDH did not affect flux into starch. These results support the known role for plastid-localized oxPPP in oil synthesis and argue that amyloplast-localized oxPPP reactions are integral to endosperm starch accumulation in maize kernels 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Defective kernel 
650 4 |a PGD3 
650 4 |a endosperm 
650 4 |a maize 
650 4 |a pentose phosphate pathway 
650 4 |a starch. 
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650 7 |a Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.1.1.43  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Römisch-Margl, Lilla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Do, Phuc Thi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fouquet, Romain  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernie, Alisdair R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eisenreich, Wolfgang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gierl, Alfons  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Settles, A Mark  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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