IL-2 therapy in type 1 diabetes : "Trials" and tribulations

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 149(2013), 3 vom: 02. Dez., Seite 324-31
1. Verfasser: Long, S Alice (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Buckner, Jane H, Greenbaum, Carla J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Clinical trials; GVHD GVHD; HCV-induced vasculitis IL-2 receptor IL-2; IL2R MMTT mehr... Regulatory T cells Regulatory T cells; T1D Teff Treg Type 1 diabetes; effector T cells graft versus host diseases mixed meal tolerance test type 1 diabetes Hypoglycemic Agents Interleukin-2 Receptors, Interleukin-2
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520 |a IL-2 facilitates immunity or tolerance depending on its availability. In model systems, it is well established that low dose IL-2 promotes selective expansion of regulatory T cells (Treg), an IL-2 responsive cell type known to control autoimmunity. Moreover, many autoimmune diseases are marked by defects in Treg and/or IL-2/IL-2 receptor signaling. Thus, patients with immune-mediated diseases were treated with IL-2 with the goal of increasing Treg and controlling autoimmunity. In graft versus host disease, HCV-induced vasculitis and type 1 diabetes (T1D), Treg numbers increased with IL-2 therapy. Yet there was no relationship between Treg number and clinical outcome. In fact, in T1D subjects treated with rapamycin and IL-2 therapy there was no measureable clinical benefit. In this review, we compare results from IL-2 treatment of patients with immune-mediated diseases, discuss possible mechanisms of IL-2 treatment and suggest future directions for use of IL-2 therapy in T1D 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Clinical trials; 
650 4 |a GVHD 
650 4 |a GVHD; 
650 4 |a HCV-induced vasculitis 
650 4 |a IL-2 receptor 
650 4 |a IL-2; 
650 4 |a IL2R 
650 4 |a MMTT 
650 4 |a Regulatory T cells 
650 4 |a Regulatory T cells; 
650 4 |a T1D 
650 4 |a Teff 
650 4 |a Treg 
650 4 |a Type 1 diabetes; 
650 4 |a effector T cells 
650 4 |a graft versus host diseases 
650 4 |a mixed meal tolerance test 
650 4 |a type 1 diabetes 
650 7 |a Hypoglycemic Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interleukin-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Receptors, Interleukin-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Buckner, Jane H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Greenbaum, Carla J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:149  |g year:2013  |g number:3  |g day:02  |g month:12  |g pages:324-31 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2013.02.005  |3 Volltext 
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