Efficient xylem transport and phloem remobilization of Zn in the hyperaccumulator plant species Sedum alfredii

© 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 198(2013), 3 vom: 13. Mai, Seite 721-731
1. Verfasser: Lu, Lingli (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tian, Shengke, Zhang, Jie, Yang, Xiaoe, Labavitch, John M, Webb, Samuel M, Latimer, Matthew, Brown, Patrick H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Zinc Isotopes Zinc J41CSQ7QDS
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245 1 0 |a Efficient xylem transport and phloem remobilization of Zn in the hyperaccumulator plant species Sedum alfredii 
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520 |a Sedum alfredii is one of a few species known to hyperaccumulate zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd). Xylem transport and phloem remobilization of Zn in hyperaccumulating (HP) and nonhyperaccumulating (NHP) populations of S. alfredii were compared. Micro-X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) images of Zn in the roots of the two S. alfredii populations suggested an efficient xylem loading of Zn in HP S. alfredii, confirmed by the seven-fold higher Zn concentrations detected in the xylem sap collected from HP, when compared with NHP, populations. Zn was predominantly transported as aqueous Zn (> 55.9%), with the remaining proportion (36.7-42.3%) associated with the predominant organic acid, citric acid, in the xylem sap of HP S. alfredii. The stable isotope (68)Zn was used to trace Zn remobilization from mature leaves to new growing leaves for both populations. Remobilization of (68)Zn was seven-fold higher in HP than in NHP S. alfredii. Subsequent analysis by μ-XRF, combined with LA-ICPMS (laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry), confirmed the enhanced ability of HP S. alfredii to remobilize Zn and to preferentially distribute the metal to mesophyll cells surrounding phloem in the new leaves. The results suggest that Zn hyperaccumulation by HP S. alfredii is largely associated with enhanced xylem transport and phloem remobilization of the metal. To our knowledge, this report is the first to reveal enhanced remobilization of metal by phloem transport in hyperaccumulators 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Zinc Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tian, Shengke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xiaoe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Labavitch, John M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Webb, Samuel M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Latimer, Matthew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brown, Patrick H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1990  |g 198(2013), 3 vom: 13. Mai, Seite 721-731  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:198  |g year:2013  |g number:3  |g day:13  |g month:05  |g pages:721-731 
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