Beam-induced oxidation of monomeric U(IV) species

Uranium L(III)-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy is often used to probe the oxidation state and coordination of uranium in environmental samples, and micrometre-sized beams can be used to spatially map the distribution of uranium relative to other elements. Here a variety of uranium-containing envi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1994. - 20(2013), Pt 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 197-9
1. Verfasser: Alessi, Daniel S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Uster, Benjamin, Borca, Camelia N, Grolimund, Daniel, Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Uranium 4OC371KSTK
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520 |a Uranium L(III)-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy is often used to probe the oxidation state and coordination of uranium in environmental samples, and micrometre-sized beams can be used to spatially map the distribution of uranium relative to other elements. Here a variety of uranium-containing environmental samples are analyzed at both microbeam and larger beam sizes to determine whether reoxidation of U(IV) occurred. Monomeric U(IV), a recently discovered product of U(VI) reduction by microbes and certain iron-bearing minerals at uranium-contaminated field sites, was found to be reoxidized during microbeam (3 µm × 2 µm) analysis of biomass and sediments containing the species but not at larger beam sizes. Thus, care must be taken when using X-ray microprobes to analyze samples containing monomeric U(IV) 
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700 1 |a Borca, Camelia N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grolimund, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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