Precise spatio-temporal regulation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway leads to petal spot formation in Clarkia gracilis (Onagraceae)

© 2012 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2012 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 197(2013), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 958-969
1. Verfasser: Martins, Talline R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Berg, Jeremy J, Blinka, Steven, Rausher, Mark D, Baum, David A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Anthocyanins DNA, Plant RNA, Messenger
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245 1 0 |a Precise spatio-temporal regulation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway leads to petal spot formation in Clarkia gracilis (Onagraceae) 
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500 |a Date Revised 21.03.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2013 Feb;197(3):687-9. - PMID 23293952 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2012 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2012 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Petal spots are widespread in angiosperms and are often implicated in pollinator attraction. Clarkia gracilis petals each have a single red-purple spot that contrasts against a pink background. The position and presence of spots in C. gracilis are determined by the epistatic interaction of alleles at two as yet unidentified loci. We used HPLC to identify the different pigments produced in the petals, and qualitative and quantitative RT-PCR to assay for spatio-temporal patterns of expression of different anthocyanin pathway genes. We found that spots contain different pigments from the remainder of the petal, being composed of cyanidin/peonidin-based, instead of malvidin-based anthocyanins. Expression assays of anthocyanin pathway genes showed that the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase 2 (Dfr2) gene has a spot-specific expression pattern and acts as a switch for spot production. Co-segregation analyses implicated the gene products of the P and I loci as trans-regulators of this switch. Spot pigments appear earlier in development as a result of early expression of Dfr2 and the flavonoid 3' hydroxylase 1 (F3'h1) gene. Pigments in the background appear later, as a result of later expression of Dfr1 and the flavonoid 3'-5' hydroxylase 1 (F3'5'h1) genes. The evolution of this spot production mechanism appears to have been facilitated by duplication of the Dfr gene and to have required substantial reworking of the anthocyanin pathway regulatory network 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Anthocyanins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Messenger  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Berg, Jeremy J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blinka, Steven  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rausher, Mark D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baum, David A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:197  |g year:2013  |g number:3  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:958-969 
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