Internal aeration of paddy field rice (Oryza sativa) during complete submergence---importance of light and floodwater O2

© 2012 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2012 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 197(2013), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1193-1203
1. Verfasser: Winkel, Anders (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Colmer, Timothy D, Ismail, Abdelbagi M, Pedersen, Ole
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Water 059QF0KO0R Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Oxygen S88TT14065
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245 1 0 |a Internal aeration of paddy field rice (Oryza sativa) during complete submergence---importance of light and floodwater O2 
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500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2013 Mar;197(4):1029-31. - PMID 23373859 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2012 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2012 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Flash floods can submerge paddy field rice (Oryza sativa), with adverse effects on internal aeration, sugar status and survival. Here, we investigated the in situ aeration of roots of rice during complete submergence, and elucidated how underwater photosynthesis and floodwater pO(2) influence root aeration in anoxic soil. In the field, root pO(2) was measured using microelectrodes during 2 d of complete submergence. Leaf gas films that formed on the superhydrophobic leaves were left intact, or experimentally removed, to elucidate their effect on internal aeration. In darkness, root pO(2) declined to very low concentrations (0.24 kPa) and was strongly correlated with floodwater pO(2). In light, root pO(2) was high (14 kPa) and primarily a function of the incident light determining the rates of underwater net photosynthesis. Plants with intact leaf gas films maintained higher underwater net photosynthesis relative to plants without gas films when the submerged shoots were in light. During complete submergence, internal aeration of rice in the field relies on underwater photosynthesis during the day and entry of O(2) from the floodwater during the night. Leaf gas films enhance photosynthesis during submergence leading to improved O(2) production and sugar status, and therefore contribute to the submergence tolerance of rice 
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700 1 |a Colmer, Timothy D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ismail, Abdelbagi M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pedersen, Ole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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