Comparative evaluation of epidural bupivacaine - dexmedetomidine and bupivacaine -fentanyl on Doppler velocimetry of uterine and umbilical arteries during labor

OBJECTIVE: uteroplacental blood flow is affected by myometrial contractions and hypotension. Epidural analgesia is frequently complicated by hypotension. The aim of the study was to compare the effect of bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine (BD) or bupivacaine - fentanyl (BF) on uterine artery pulsatitly ind...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of prenatal medicine. - 2007. - 6(2012), 3 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 47-54
1. Verfasser: Selim, Mohamed Fouad (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Elnabtity, Ali Mohamed Ali, Hasan, Ali Mohamed Ali
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of prenatal medicine
Schlagworte:Journal Article Doppler ultrasound dexmedetomidine epidural analgesia fentanyl umbilical artery uterine artery
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100 1 |a Selim, Mohamed Fouad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Comparative evaluation of epidural bupivacaine - dexmedetomidine and bupivacaine -fentanyl on Doppler velocimetry of uterine and umbilical arteries during labor 
264 1 |c 2012 
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500 |a Date Revised 09.04.2022 
500 |a published: Print 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: uteroplacental blood flow is affected by myometrial contractions and hypotension. Epidural analgesia is frequently complicated by hypotension. The aim of the study was to compare the effect of bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine (BD) or bupivacaine - fentanyl (BF) on uterine artery pulsatitly index (UtA-PI) and umbilical artery pulsatitly index (UA-PI) during uterine contractions and relaxations 
520 |a METHODS: this was a prospective controlled observational study performed in 130 healthy full term parturients divided into 3 groups [23 cases as control, 44 cases as (BD) epidural group and 43 cases as (BF) epidural group]. Over the study duration of 120 minutes; UtA-PI and UA-PI were measured at baseline, 30, 60, 120 minutes during uterine contractions and relaxations. Maternal hemodynamic, visual analogue scale (VAS), sedation score, side effects of epidural analgesia including nausea, vomiting, pruritis and respiratory depression were assessed 
520 |a RESULTS: VAS significantly decreased after epidural compared with control group. BD group showed significant improvement in onset and duration of analgesia and sedation scores with lower incidence of nausea and pruritis compared with BF group. The BF and BD groups were associated with significant maternal hypotension and bradycadia that increase the UtA-PI during uterine contractions and relaxations compared with control group. UA-PI was increased with uterine contractions compared with during uterine relaxations in the three studied groups yet the effect of epidural and uterine contractions does significantly affect newborns apgar scores or umbilical cord pH 
520 |a CONCLUSION: bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine epidural analgesia showed better maternal satisfaction for labor pains control compared with bupivacaine - fentanyl without deleterious effect on utroplacental circulation and newborns outcome 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Doppler ultrasound 
650 4 |a dexmedetomidine 
650 4 |a epidural analgesia 
650 4 |a fentanyl 
650 4 |a umbilical artery 
650 4 |a uterine artery 
700 1 |a Elnabtity, Ali Mohamed Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hasan, Ali Mohamed Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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