Platinum electrodeposition on unsupported carbon nano-onions

An effort to develop smaller, well-dispersed catalytic materials electrochemically on high-surface-area carbon supports is required for improved fuel cell performance. A high-surface-area carbon material of interest is carbon nano-onions (CNOs), also known as multilayer fullerenes. The most convenie...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 28(2012), 49 vom: 11. Dez., Seite 17202-10
1. Verfasser: Santiago, Diana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rodríguez-Calero, Gabriel G, Palkar, Amit, Barraza-Jimenez, Diana, Galvan, D H, Casillas, Gilberto, Mayoral, Alvaro, Jose-Yacamán, Miguel, Echegoyen, Luis, Cabrera, Carlos R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Fullerenes Platinum 49DFR088MY Methanol Y4S76JWI15
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM222562269
003 DE-627
005 20231224054556.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1021/la3031396  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0742.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM222562269 
035 |a (NLM)23145813 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Santiago, Diana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Platinum electrodeposition on unsupported carbon nano-onions 
264 1 |c 2012 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 20.05.2013 
500 |a Date Revised 21.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a An effort to develop smaller, well-dispersed catalytic materials electrochemically on high-surface-area carbon supports is required for improved fuel cell performance. A high-surface-area carbon material of interest is carbon nano-onions (CNOs), also known as multilayer fullerenes. The most convenient synthesis method for CNOs is annealing nanodiamond particles, thus retaining the size of the precursors and providing the possibility to prepare very small nanocatalysts using electrochemical techniques. In terms of pure metal catalysts, platinum is the most common catalyst used in fuel cells. The combination of Pt nanoparticles with CNOs could lead to new catalytic nanomaterials. In this work, this was accomplished by using a rotating disk-slurry electrode (RoDSE) technique. The Pt/CNO catalysts were prepared from slurries that contained functionalized CNOs and K(2)PtCl(6) as the platinum precursor in aqueous 0.1 M H(2)SO(4) solution. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that 37% of the Pt on the CNOs is metallic Pt whereas 63% had higher binding energies, which is evidence of higher oxidation states or the presence of Pt atoms and clusters on CNOs. However, aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy of the Pt/CNOs confirmed the presence of Pt atoms and clusters on CNOs. Thermal gravimetric analysis showed the excellent thermal stability of the Pt/CNOs and a lower onset potential for the electrochemical oxidation of methanol compared to that of commercial Pt/Vulcan catalyst material. The computational method confirmed the Pt atoms' location at CNOs surface sites. Geometric parameters for distances between Pt atoms in the 3Pt/CNOs molecular system from our theoretical calculations are in agreement with the respective parameters obtained experimentally. The combination of CNO with RoDSE presents a new highly dispersed catalyst nanomaterial 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Fullerenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Platinum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 49DFR088MY  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methanol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Y4S76JWI15  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rodríguez-Calero, Gabriel G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Palkar, Amit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barraza-Jimenez, Diana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galvan, D H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Casillas, Gilberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mayoral, Alvaro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jose-Yacamán, Miguel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Echegoyen, Luis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cabrera, Carlos R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1999  |g 28(2012), 49 vom: 11. Dez., Seite 17202-10  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2012  |g number:49  |g day:11  |g month:12  |g pages:17202-10 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la3031396  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_721 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 28  |j 2012  |e 49  |b 11  |c 12  |h 17202-10