Emission of greenhouse gases from controlled incineration of cattle manure

Greenhouse gas emission is a potential limiting factor in livestock farming development. While incineration is one approach to minimize livestock manure, there are concerns about significant levels of nitrogen and organic compounds in manure as potential sources of greenhouse gas emissions (N2O and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 33(2012), 13-15 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 1539-44
1. Verfasser: Oshita, Kazuyuki (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sun, Xiucui, Taniguchi, Miki, Takaoka, Masaki, Matsukawa, Kazutsugu, Fujiwara, Taku
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Air Pollutants Gases Manure Nitrous Oxide K50XQU1029 Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a Greenhouse gas emission is a potential limiting factor in livestock farming development. While incineration is one approach to minimize livestock manure, there are concerns about significant levels of nitrogen and organic compounds in manure as potential sources of greenhouse gas emissions (N2O and CH4). In this study, the effects of various incineration conditions, such as the furnace temperature and air ratio on N2O and CH4 formation behaviour, of cattle manure (as a representative livestock manure) were investigated in a pilot rotary kiln furnace. The results revealed that N2O emissions decreased with increasing temperature and decreasing air ratio. In addition, CH4 emissions tended to be high above 800 degrees C at a low air ratio. The emission factors for N2O and CH4 under the general conditions (combustion temperature of 800-850 degrees C and air ratio of 1.4) were determined to be 1.9-6.0% g-N2O-N/g-N and 0.0046-0.26% g-CH4/g-burning object, respectively. The emission factor for CH4 differed slightly from the published values between 0.16 and 0.38% g-CH4/g-burning object. However, the emission factor for N2O was much higher than the currently accepted value of 0.7% g-N2O-N/g-N and, therefore, it is necessary to revise the N2O emission factor for the incineration of livestock manure 
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700 1 |a Sun, Xiucui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Taniguchi, Miki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takaoka, Masaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matsukawa, Kazutsugu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fujiwara, Taku  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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