Proteomic analysis revealed nitrogen-mediated metabolic, developmental, and hormonal regulation of maize (Zea mays L.) ear growth

Optimal nitrogen (N) supply is critical for achieving high grain yield of maize. It is well established that N deficiency significantly reduces grain yield and N oversupply reduces N use efficiency without significant yield increase. However, the underlying proteomic mechanism remains poorly underst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 63(2012), 14 vom: 31. Sept., Seite 5275-88
1. Verfasser: Liao, Chengsong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peng, Yunfeng, Ma, Wei, Liu, Renyi, Li, Chunjian, Li, Xuexian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Fertilizers Plant Proteins Proteome Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Optimal nitrogen (N) supply is critical for achieving high grain yield of maize. It is well established that N deficiency significantly reduces grain yield and N oversupply reduces N use efficiency without significant yield increase. However, the underlying proteomic mechanism remains poorly understood. The present field study showed that N deficiency significantly reduced ear size and dry matter accumulation in the cob and grain, directly resulting in a significant decrease in grain yield. The N content, biomass accumulation, and proteomic variations were further analysed in young ears at the silking stage under different N regimes. N deficiency significantly reduced N content and biomass accumulation in young ears of maize plants. Proteomic analysis identified 47 proteins with significant differential accumulation in young ears under different N treatments. Eighteen proteins also responded to other abiotic and biotic stresses, suggesting that N nutritional imbalance triggered a general stress response. Importantly, 24 proteins are involved in regulation of hormonal metabolism and functions, ear development, and C/N metabolism in young ears, indicating profound impacts of N nutrition on ear growth and grain yield at the proteomic level 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proteome  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Peng, Yunfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Renyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chunjian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xuexian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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