The role of alternative oxidase in tomato fruit ripening and its regulatory interaction with ethylene

Although the alternative oxidase (AOX) has been proposed to play a role in fruit development, the function of AOX in fruit ripening is unclear. To gain further insight into the role of AOX in tomato fruit ripening, transgenic tomato plants 35S-AOX1a and 35S-AOX-RNAi were generated. Tomato plants wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 63(2012), 15 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 5705-16
1. Verfasser: Xu, Fei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yuan, Shu, Zhang, Da-Wei, Lv, Xin, Lin, Hong-Hui
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cyclopropanes Ethylenes Mitochondrial Proteins Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins Hydrogen Cyanide 2WTB3V159F Carotenoids mehr... 36-88-4 Adenosine Triphosphate 8L70Q75FXE ethylene 91GW059KN7 Oxidoreductases EC 1.- alternative oxidase 1-methylcyclopropene J6UJO23JGU Lycopene SB0N2N0WV6
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520 |a Although the alternative oxidase (AOX) has been proposed to play a role in fruit development, the function of AOX in fruit ripening is unclear. To gain further insight into the role of AOX in tomato fruit ripening, transgenic tomato plants 35S-AOX1a and 35S-AOX-RNAi were generated. Tomato plants with reduced LeAOX levels exhibited retarded ripening; reduced carotenoids, respiration, and ethylene production; and the down-regulation of ripening-associated genes. Moreover, no apparent respiratory climacteric occurred in the AOX-reduced tomato fruit, indicating that AOX might play an important role in climacteric respiration. In contrast, the fruit that overexpressed LeAOX1a accumulated more lycopene, though they displayed a similar pattern of ripening to wild-type fruit. Ethylene application promoted fruit ripening and anticipated ethylene production and respiration, including the alternative pathway respiration. Interestingly, the transgenic plants with reduced LeAOX levels failed to ripen after 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment, while such inhibition was notably less effective in 35S-AOX1a fruit. These findings indicate that AOX is involved in respiratory climacteric and ethylene-mediated fruit ripening of tomato 
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700 1 |a Zhang, Da-Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lv, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Hong-Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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