The R2R3 MYB transcription factors FOUR LIPS and MYB88 regulate female reproductive development

Gamete formation is an important step in the life cycle of sexually reproducing organisms. In flowering plants, haploid spores are formed after the meiotic division of spore mother cells. These spores develop into male and female gametophytes containing gametes after undergoing mitotic divisions. In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 63(2012), 15 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 5545-58
1. Verfasser: Makkena, Srilakshmi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lee, Eunkyoung, Sack, Fred D, Lamb, Rebecca S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Arabidopsis Proteins FLP protein, Arabidopsis Myb88 protein, Arabidopsis Recombinant Fusion Proteins Transcription Factors
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520 |a Gamete formation is an important step in the life cycle of sexually reproducing organisms. In flowering plants, haploid spores are formed after the meiotic division of spore mother cells. These spores develop into male and female gametophytes containing gametes after undergoing mitotic divisions. In the female, the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis forming four megaspores, of which one is functional and three degenerate. The megaspore then undergoes three mitotic cycles thus generating an embryo sac with eight nuclei. The embryo sac undergoes cellularization to form the mature seven-celled female gametophyte. Entry into and progression through meiosis is essential for megasporogenesis and subsequent megagametogenesis, but control of this process is not well understood. FOUR LIPS (FLP) and its paralogue MYB88, encoding R2R3 MYB transcription factors, have been extensively studied for their role in limiting the terminal division in stomatal development by direct regulation of the expression of cell cycle genes. Here it is demonstrated that FLP and MYB88 also regulate female reproduction. Both FLP and MYB88 are expressed during ovule development and their loss significantly increases the number of ovules produced by the placenta. Despite the presence of excess ovules, single and double mutants exhibit reduced seed set due to reduced female fertility. The sterility results at least in part from defective meiotic entry and progression. Therefore, FLP and MYB88 are important regulators of entry into megasporogenesis, and probably act via the regulation of cell cycle genes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FLP protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Myb88 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Recombinant Fusion Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lee, Eunkyoung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sack, Fred D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lamb, Rebecca S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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