Evolutionary stasis of sporopollenin biochemistry revealed by unaltered Pennsylvanian spores

© 2012 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2012 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 196(2012), 2 vom: 22. Okt., Seite 397-401
1. Verfasser: Fraser, W T (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Scott, A C, Forbes, A E S, Glasspool, I J, Plotnick, R E, Kenig, F, Lomax, B H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biopolymers sporopollenin 12712-72-0 Carotenoids 36-88-4
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520 |a The biopolymer sporopollenin present in the spore/pollen walls of all land plants is regarded as one of the most recalcitrant biomacromolecules (biopolymers), providing protection against a range of abiotic stresses. This long-term stability is demonstrated by the near-ubiquitous presence of pollen and spores in the fossil record with spores providing the first evidence for the colonization of the land. Here, we report for the first time chemical analyses of geologically unaltered sporopollenin from Pennsylvanian (c. 310 million yr before present (MyBP)) cave deposits. Our data show that Pennsylvanian Lycophyta megaspore sporopollenin has a strong chemical resemblance to extant relatives and indicates that a co-polymer model of sporopollenin formation is the most likely configuration. Broader comparison indicates that extant sporopollenin structure is similar across widely spaced phylogenetic groups and suggests land plant sporopollenin structure has remained stable since embryophytes invaded land 
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700 1 |a Scott, A C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Forbes, A E S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Glasspool, I J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plotnick, R E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kenig, F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lomax, B H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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