Microrough cobalt-chromium alloy surfaces for paclitaxel delivery : preparation, characterization, and in vitro drug release studies

Cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys have extensive biomedical applications including drug-eluting stents (DES). This study investigates the use of eight different microrough Co-Cr alloy surfaces for delivering paclitaxel (PAT) for potential use in DES. The eight different surfaces include four bare micro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 28(2012), 31 vom: 07. Aug., Seite 11511-26
1. Verfasser: Lancaster, Susan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kakade, Sandeep, Mani, Gopinath
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Chromium Alloys Coated Materials, Biocompatible Phosphorous Acids Aluminum Oxide LMI26O6933 Paclitaxel P88XT4IS4D
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520 |a Cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys have extensive biomedical applications including drug-eluting stents (DES). This study investigates the use of eight different microrough Co-Cr alloy surfaces for delivering paclitaxel (PAT) for potential use in DES. The eight different surfaces include four bare microrough and four self-assembled monolayer (SAM) coated microrough surfaces. The bare microrough surfaces were prepared by grit blasting Co-Cr with glass beads (50 and 100 μm in size) and Al(2)O(3) (50 and 110 μm). The SAM coated surfaces were prepared by depositing a -COOH terminated phosphonic acid monolayer on the different microrough surfaces. PAT was then deposited on all the bare and SAM coated microrough surfaces. The surfaces were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), 3D optical profilometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). SEM showed the different morphologies of microrough surfaces without and with PAT coating. An optical profiler showed the 3D topography of the different surfaces and the changes in surface roughness and surface area after SAM and PAT deposition. FTIR showed ordered SAMs were formed on glass bead grit blasted surfaces, while the molecules were disordered on Al(2)O(3) grit blasted surfaces. Also, FTIR showed the successful deposition of PAT on these surfaces. The PAT release was investigated for up to two weeks using high performance liquid chromatography. Al(2)O(3) grit blasted bare microrough surfaces showed sustained release profiles, while the glass bead grit blasted surfaces showed burst release profiles. All SAM coated surfaces showed biphasic drug release profiles, which is an initial burst release followed by a slow and sustained release. SAM coated Al(2)O(3) grit blasted surfaces prolonged the sustained release of PAT in a significant amount during the second week of drug elution studies, while this behavior was not observed for any other surfaces used in this study. Thus, this study demonstrates the use of different microrough Co-Cr alloy surfaces for delivering PAT for potential applications in DES and other medical devices 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium Alloys  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Coated Materials, Biocompatible  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorous Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aluminum Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a LMI26O6933  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Paclitaxel  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a P88XT4IS4D  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kakade, Sandeep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mani, Gopinath  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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