Three types of ultraviolet irradiation differentially promote expression of shikimate pathway genes and production of anthocyanins in grape berries

Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 57(2012) vom: 07. Aug., Seite 74-83
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Zhen-Zhen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Xiao-Xi, Chu, Ying-Na, Zhang, Ming-Xia, Wen, Ya-Qin, Duan, Chang-Qing, Pan, Qiu-Hong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anthocyanins Shikimic Acid 29MS2WI2NU
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520 |a Modulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in grape berries has always aroused great attention among researchers. However, little study has been made on the shikimate pathway that guides photo-assimilate flow into flavonoid metabolism. The present study indicated that the treatments of three ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths differentially up-regulated transcriptional expression of some structural genes in the shikimate pathway and post-chorismate pathway of grape berries and this up-regulation was developmental stage-dependent and not synchronous. Of these genes, VvDAHPS-1 and VvDAHPS-2 encoding the entry enzymes of the shikimate pathway showed most significant UV-response and their transcription was strongly promoted by UV-A stimuli in the 3-week grapes and by UV-B and UV-C in the 7-week and 11-week grapes. The elevation of VvAS expression by UV induction appeared in the 3-week grapes and VvCM-1 was expressed relatively more concomitantly with berry mature. Correspondently, UV-B and UV-C irradiation increased the content of various anthocyanins in the 11-week grapes, but UV-A did not. These data suggest that UV-responsive production of anthocyanins is in part a consequence of the increase in carbon supply via promoting the shikimate pathway and the Phe/Trp specific pathway 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Shikimic Acid  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Li, Xiao-Xi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chu, Ying-Na  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Ming-Xia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Ya-Qin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duan, Chang-Qing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pan, Qiu-Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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