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231224s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.2166/wst.2012.141
|2 doi
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|a eng
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|a Hambsch, B
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Removal of bacteriophages with different surface charges by diverse ceramic membrane materials in pilot spiking tests
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|c 2012
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|a Text
|b txt
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a Date Completed 06.09.2012
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|a Date Revised 19.11.2015
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a This study examines mechanisms for removal of bacteriophages (MS2 and phiX174) by ceramic membranes without application of flocculants. The ceramic membranes considered included ultra- and microfiltration membranes of different materials. Phages were spiked into the feed water in pilot scale tests in a waterworks. The membranes with pore sizes of 10 nm provided a 2.5-4.0 log removal of the phages. For pore sizes of 50 nm, the log removal dropped to 0.96-1.8. The membrane with a pore size of 200 nm did not remove phages. So, the removal of both MS2- and phiX174-phages depended on the pore size of the membranes. But apart from pore size also other factors influence the removal of phages. Removal was 0.5-0.9 log higher for MS2-phages compared with phiX174-phages. Size exclusion seems to be the major but not the only mechanism which influences the efficiency of phage removal by ceramic membranes
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|a Journal Article
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|a Membranes, Artificial
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|a Bösl, M
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|a Eberhagen, I
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Müller, U
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
|d 1986
|g 66(2012), 1 vom: 21., Seite 151-7
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|g day:21
|g pages:151-7
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.141
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