Application of ionic liquids for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater and activated sludge

This paper presents the results of adsorption studies on the removal of heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn) from standard solutions, real wastewater samples and activated sewage sludge using a new technique of liquid-liquid extraction using quaternary ammonium and phosphonium ionic liquids (ILs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 65(2012), 10 vom: 10., Seite 1765-73
1. Verfasser: Fuerhacker, Maria (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Haile, Tadele Measho, Kogelnig, Daniel, Stojanovic, Anja, Keppler, Bernhard
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Industrial Waste Ionic Liquids Metals, Heavy Sewage
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520 |a This paper presents the results of adsorption studies on the removal of heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn) from standard solutions, real wastewater samples and activated sewage sludge using a new technique of liquid-liquid extraction using quaternary ammonium and phosphonium ionic liquids (ILs). Batch sorption experiments were conducted using the ILs [PR4][TS], [PR4][MTBA], [A336][TS] and [A336][MTBA]. Removal of these heavy metals from standard solutions were not effective, however removal of heavy metals from the industrial effluents/wastewater treatment plants were satisfactory, indicating that the removal depends mainly on the composition of the wastewater and cannot be predicted with standard solutions. Removal of heavy metals from activated sludge proved to be more successful than conventional methods such as incineration, acid extraction, thermal treatment, etc. For the heavy metals Cu, Ni and Zn, ≥90% removal was achieved 
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650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 7 |a Ionic Liquids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Haile, Tadele Measho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kogelnig, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stojanovic, Anja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keppler, Bernhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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