Inhibition of aconitase by nitric oxide leads to induction of the alternative oxidase and to a shift of metabolism towards biosynthesis of amino acids

Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical molecule involved in signalling and in hypoxic metabolism. This work used the nitrate reductase double mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana (nia) and studied metabolic profiles, aconitase activity, and alternative oxidase (AOX) capacity and expression under normoxia and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 63(2012), 4 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 1773-84
1. Verfasser: Gupta, Kapuganti J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shah, Jay K, Brotman, Yariv, Jahnke, Kathrin, Willmitzer, Lothar, Kaiser, Werner M, Bauwe, Hermann, Igamberdiev, Abir U
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amino Acids Mitochondrial Proteins Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins Citric Acid 2968PHW8QP Nitric Oxide mehr... 31C4KY9ESH Oxidoreductases EC 1.- alternative oxidase Nitrate Reductase EC 1.7.99.4 Aconitate Hydratase EC 4.2.1.3
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100 1 |a Gupta, Kapuganti J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Inhibition of aconitase by nitric oxide leads to induction of the alternative oxidase and to a shift of metabolism towards biosynthesis of amino acids 
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520 |a Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical molecule involved in signalling and in hypoxic metabolism. This work used the nitrate reductase double mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana (nia) and studied metabolic profiles, aconitase activity, and alternative oxidase (AOX) capacity and expression under normoxia and hypoxia (1% oxygen) in wild-type and nia plants. The roots of nia plants accumulated very little NO as compared to wild-type plants which exhibited ∼20-fold increase in NO emission under low oxygen conditions. These data suggest that nitrate reductase is involved in NO production either directly or by supplying nitrite to other sites of NO production (e.g. mitochondria). Various studies revealed that NO can induce AOX in mitochondria, but the mechanism has not been established yet. This study demonstrates that the NO produced in roots of wild-type plants inhibits aconitase which in turn leads to a marked increase in citrate levels. The accumulating citrate enhances AOX capacity, expression, and protein abundance. In contrast to wild-type plants, the nia double mutant failed to show AOX induction. The overall induction of AOX in wild-type roots correlated with accumulation of glycine, serine, leucine, lysine, and other amino acids. The findings show that NO inhibits aconitase under hypoxia which results in accumulation of citrate, the latter in turn inducing AOX and causing a shift of metabolism towards amino acid biosynthesis 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Mitochondrial Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Citric Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2968PHW8QP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitric Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 31C4KY9ESH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a alternative oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrate Reductase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.7.99.4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aconitate Hydratase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.2.1.3  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Shah, Jay K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brotman, Yariv  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jahnke, Kathrin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Willmitzer, Lothar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaiser, Werner M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bauwe, Hermann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Igamberdiev, Abir U  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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