The emerging roles of protein glutathionylation in chloroplasts

Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 185-186(2012) vom: 10. Apr., Seite 86-96
1. Verfasser: Zaffagnini, Mirko (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bedhomme, Mariette, Lemaire, Stéphane D, Trost, Paolo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Chloroplast Thioredoxins Free Radical Scavengers Glutaredoxins Plant Proteins Reactive Oxygen Species Sulfhydryl Compounds Glutathione GAN16C9B8O
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520 |a Reactive oxygen species play important roles in redox signaling mainly through a set of reversible post-translational modifications of cysteine thiol residues in proteins, including glutathionylation and dithiol/disulfide exchange. Protein glutathionylation has been extensively studied in mammals but emerging evidence suggests that it can play important roles in plants and in chloroplast in particular. This redox modification involves protein thiols and glutathione and is mainly controlled by glutaredoxins, oxidoreductases belonging to the thioredoxin superfamily. In this review, we first present the possible mechanisms of protein glutathionylation and then introduce the chloroplast systems of glutaredoxins and thioredoxins, in order to pinpoint the biochemical properties that make some glutaredoxin isoforms the master enzymes in deglutathionylation. Finally, we discuss the possible roles of glutathionylation in thiol protection, protein regulation, reactive oxygen species scavenging and redox signaling in chloroplasts, with emphasis on the crosstalk between thioredoxin- and glutaredoxin-mediated signaling pathways 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Free Radical Scavengers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutaredoxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfhydryl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bedhomme, Mariette  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lemaire, Stéphane D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trost, Paolo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.01.005  |3 Volltext 
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