Non-ionic amphiphilic homopolymers : synthesis, solution properties, and biochemical validation

A novel type of nonionic amphipols for handling membrane proteins in detergent-free aqueous solutions has been obtained through free-radical homo-telomerization of an acrylamide-based monomer comprising a C(11) alkyl chain and two glucose moieties, using a thiol as transfer reagent. By controlling t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 28(2012), 10 vom: 13. März, Seite 4625-39
1. Verfasser: Sharma, K Shivaji (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Durand, Grégory, Gabel, Frank, Bazzacco, Paola, Le Bon, Christel, Billon-Denis, Emmanuelle, Catoire, Laurent J, Popot, Jean-Luc, Ebel, Christine, Pucci, Bernard
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Validation Study Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins Escherichia coli Proteins Macromolecular Substances Polymers Solutions Surface-Active Agents OmpX protein, E coli mehr... 134632-13-6 Bacteriorhodopsins 53026-44-1 Hydrolases EC 3.-
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520 |a A novel type of nonionic amphipols for handling membrane proteins in detergent-free aqueous solutions has been obtained through free-radical homo-telomerization of an acrylamide-based monomer comprising a C(11) alkyl chain and two glucose moieties, using a thiol as transfer reagent. By controlling the thiol/monomer ratio, the number-average molecular weight of the polymers was varied from 8 to 63 kDa. Homopolymeric nonionic amphipols were found to be highly soluble in water and to self-organize, within a large concentration range, into small, compact particles of ~6 nm diameter with a narrow size distribution, regardless of the molecular weight of the polymer. They proved able to trap and stabilize two test membrane proteins, bacteriorhodopsin from Halobium salinarum and the outer membrane protein X of Escherichia coli, under the form of small and well-defined complexes, whose size, composition, and shape were studied by aqueous size-exclusion chromatography, analytical ultracentrifugation, and small-angle neutron scattering. As shown in a companion paper, nonionic amphipols can be used for membrane protein folding, cell-free synthesis, and solution NMR studies (Bazzacco et al. 2012, Biochemistry, DOI: 10.1021/bi201862v) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Validation Study 
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650 7 |a Escherichia coli Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Macromolecular Substances  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solutions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Surface-Active Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OmpX protein, E coli  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 134632-13-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Bacteriorhodopsins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 53026-44-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Durand, Grégory  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gabel, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bazzacco, Paola  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Bon, Christel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Billon-Denis, Emmanuelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Catoire, Laurent J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Popot, Jean-Luc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ebel, Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pucci, Bernard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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