Toward designer magnetite/polystyrene colloidal composite microspheres with controllable nanostructures and desirable surface functionalities

An effective method was developed for synthesizing magnetite/polymer colloidal composite microspheres with controllable variations in size and shape of the nanostructures and desirable interfacial chemical functionalities, using surfactant-free seeded emulsion polymerization with magnetite (Fe(3)O(4...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 28(2012), 6 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 3271-8
1. Verfasser: Xu, Shuai (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ma, Wan-Fu, You, Li-Jun, Li, Ju-Mei, Guo, Jia, Hu, Jack J, Wang, Chang-Chun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Colloids Methacrylates Organosilicon Compounds Polystyrenes Vinyl Compounds divinyl benzene IZ715T4SBU 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate mehr... JV48X1M2EQ Ferrosoferric Oxide XM0M87F357
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100 1 |a Xu, Shuai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Toward designer magnetite/polystyrene colloidal composite microspheres with controllable nanostructures and desirable surface functionalities 
264 1 |c 2012 
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500 |a Date Revised 19.11.2015 
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520 |a An effective method was developed for synthesizing magnetite/polymer colloidal composite microspheres with controllable variations in size and shape of the nanostructures and desirable interfacial chemical functionalities, using surfactant-free seeded emulsion polymerization with magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) colloidal nanocrystal clusters (CNCs) as the seed, styrene (St) as the monomer, and potassium persulfate (KPS) as the initiator. The sub-micrometer-sized citrate-acid-stabilized Fe(3)O(4) CNCs were first obtained via ethylene glycol (EG)-mediated solvothermal synthesis, followed by 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MPS) modification to immobilize the active vinyl groups onto the surfaces, and then the hydrophobic St monomers were polymerized at the interfaces to form the polymer shells by seeded emulsion radical polymerization. The morphology of the composite microspheres could be controlled from raspberry- and flower-like shapes, to eccentric structures by simply adjusting the feeding weight ratio of the seed to the monomer (Fe(3)O(4)/St) and varying the amount of cross-linker divinyl benzene (DVB). The morphological transition was rationalized by considering the viscosity of monomer-swollen polymer matrix and interfacial tension between the seeds and polymer matrix. Functional groups, such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, and epoxy, can be facilely introduced onto the composite microspheres through copolymerization of St with other functional monomers. The resultant microspheres displayed a high saturation magnetization (46 emu/g), well-defined core-shell nanostructures, and surface chemical functionalities, as well as a sustained colloidal stability, promising for further biomedical applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Colloids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methacrylates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Organosilicon Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polystyrenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Vinyl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a divinyl benzene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a IZ715T4SBU  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a JV48X1M2EQ  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ferrosoferric Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a XM0M87F357  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ma, Wan-Fu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a You, Li-Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Ju-Mei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Jia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Jack J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Chang-Chun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2012  |g number:6  |g day:14  |g month:02  |g pages:3271-8 
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