Colloidal stability of gold nanoparticles modified with thiol compounds : bioconjugation and application in cancer cell imaging

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are attractive alternative optical probes and good biocompatible materials due to their special physical and chemical properties. However, GNPs have a tendency to aggregate particularly in the presence of high salts and certain biological molecules such as nucleic acids and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 28(2012), 9 vom: 06. März, Seite 4464-71
1. Verfasser: Gao, Jie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Huang, Xiangyi, Liu, Heng, Zan, Feng, Ren, Jicun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Colloids Thioctic Acid 73Y7P0K73Y Gold 7440-57-5 dihydrolipoic acid 7NV2KHU5JA Glutathione mehr... GAN16C9B8O Cysteine K848JZ4886 Cystamine R110LV8L02
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520 |a Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are attractive alternative optical probes and good biocompatible materials due to their special physical and chemical properties. However, GNPs have a tendency to aggregate particularly in the presence of high salts and certain biological molecules such as nucleic acids and proteins. How to improve the stability of GNPs and their bioconjugates in aqueous solution is a critical issue in bioapplications. In this study, we first synthesized 17 nm GNPs in aqueous solution and then modified them with six thiol compounds, including glutathione, mercaptopropionic acid (MPA), cysteine, cystamine, dihydrolipoic acid, and thiol-ending polyethylene glycol (PEG-SH), via a Au-S bond. We systematically investigated the effects of the thiol ligands, buffer pH, and salt concentrations of the solutions on the colloidal stability of GNPs using UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. We found that GNPs modified with PEG-SH were the most stable in aqueous solution compared to other thiol compounds. On the basis of the above results, we developed a simple and efficient approach for modification of GNPs using a mixture of PEG-SH and MPA as ligands. These biligand-modified GNPs were facilely conjugated to antibody using 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide and N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide as linkage reagents. We conjugated GNPs to epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies and successfully used the antibody-GNP conjugates as targeting probes for imaging of cancer cells using the illumination of a dark field. Compared to current methods for modification and conjugation of GNPs, our method described here is simple, has a low cost, and has potential applications in bioassays and cancer diagnostics and studies 
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650 7 |a Cystamine  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Huang, Xiangyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Heng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zan, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren, Jicun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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