In situ ATR-FTIR studies on MgCl2-diisobutyl phthalate interactions in thin film Ziegler-Natta catalysts

To study the surface structure of MgCl(2) support and its interaction with other active components in Ziegler-Natta catalyst, such as electron donors, we prepared a thin film analogue for Ziegler-Natta ethylene polymerization catalyst support by spin-coating a solution of MgCl(2) in ethanol, optiona...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 28(2012), 5 vom: 07. Feb., Seite 2643-51
1. Verfasser: Cheruvathur, Ajin V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Langner, Ernie H G, Niemantsverdriet, J W Hans, Thüne, Peter C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ethylenes Membranes, Artificial Magnesium Chloride 02F3473H9O Dibutyl Phthalate 2286E5R2KE Ethanol 3K9958V90M mehr... diisobutyl phthalate IZ67FTN290 Silicon Z4152N8IUI
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520 |a To study the surface structure of MgCl(2) support and its interaction with other active components in Ziegler-Natta catalyst, such as electron donors, we prepared a thin film analogue for Ziegler-Natta ethylene polymerization catalyst support by spin-coating a solution of MgCl(2) in ethanol, optionally containing a diester internal donor (diisobutyl-ortho-phthalate, DIBP) on a flat Si crystal surface. The donor content of these films was quantified by applying attenuated total internal reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Changes in the interaction of DIBP with MgCl(2) at various temperatures were monitored by in situ ATR-FTIR. Upon increasing the temperature, a shift in the (C═O) band toward lower wavenumbers was observed together with the depletion of (O-H) stretching band due to the desorption of residual ethanol. We assign this shift to gradual redistribution of adsorbed DIBP from adsorption sites on the MgCl(2) (104) surface toward the more acidic MgCl(2) (110) surface. The morphologies of MgCl(2) and MgCl(2)/DIBP films were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealing a preferential orientation of ClMgCl layers (001) parallel to the lateral film dimensions. This orientation becomes more pronounced upon annealing. In the absence of donor, the MgCl(2) grow in to large crystals aligned in large domains upon annealing. Both crystal growth and alignment is impeded by the presence of donor 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Magnesium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 02F3473H9O  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dibutyl Phthalate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2286E5R2KE  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethanol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3K9958V90M  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a diisobutyl phthalate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a IZ67FTN290  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Z4152N8IUI  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Langner, Ernie H G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niemantsverdriet, J W Hans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thüne, Peter C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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