A stimulus-responsive shape-persistent micelle bearing a calix[4]arene building block : reversible pH-dependent transition between spherical and cylindrical forms

A series of cationic calix[4]arene-based lipids with alkyl chains of varying length were newly synthesized, and the ones with propyl and hexyl tails, denoted by CaL[4]C3 and C6, respectively, were found to form spherical micelles at low pH (protonated state of the amine headgroup). Upon deprotonatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 28(2012), 6 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 3092-101
1. Verfasser: Fujii, Shota (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sanada, Yusuke, Nishimura, Tomoki, Akiba, Isamu, Sakurai, Kazuo, Yagi, Naoto, Mylonas, Efstratios
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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245 1 2 |a A stimulus-responsive shape-persistent micelle bearing a calix[4]arene building block  |b reversible pH-dependent transition between spherical and cylindrical forms 
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520 |a A series of cationic calix[4]arene-based lipids with alkyl chains of varying length were newly synthesized, and the ones with propyl and hexyl tails, denoted by CaL[4]C3 and C6, respectively, were found to form spherical micelles at low pH (protonated state of the amine headgroup). Upon deprotonation with increasing pH, CaL[4]C3 showed a sphere-to-cylinder transition, while CaL[4]C6 changed from sphere, to cylinder, to monolayer vesicle. Synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) patterns from both spherical and cylindrical CaL[4]C3 micelles exhibited a sharp intensity minimum, indicating shape monodispersity. The monodispersity of the CaL[4]C3 spherical micelles was further confirmed by analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC). SAXS, AUC, and static light scattering agreeingly indicated an aggregation number of 6. In contrast, CaL[4]C6 exhibited polydispersity with an average aggregation number of 12. When the number of carbons of the alkyl chain was increased to 9 (CaL[4]C9), cylinder formed at low pH, while at high pH, no clear morphology could be observed. The present results indicate that a very precise combination of tail length, head volume, and rigidity of the building block is required to produce shape-persistent micelles and that the shape-persistence can be maintained upon a structural transition. An attempt to reconstruct a molecular model for the spherical CaL[4]C3 micelle was made with an ab initio shape determining program 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Sanada, Yusuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nishimura, Tomoki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akiba, Isamu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sakurai, Kazuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yagi, Naoto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mylonas, Efstratios  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la2037668  |3 Volltext 
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