Formation and characteristics of nitritation granules cultivated in sequencing batch reactor by stepwise increase of N/C ratio

The cultivation of nitritation granules in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) by seeding conventional floccular activated sludge was investigated using ethanol-based synthetic wastewater. Reducing settling time offers selection pressure for aerobic granulation, and stepwise increase of influent N/C rati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 64(2011), 7 vom: 21., Seite 1479-87
1. Verfasser: Li, Ling-yun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peng, Yong-zhen, Wang, Shu-ying, Wu, Lei, Ma, Yong, Takigawa, Akio, Li, Dong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sewage Carbon 7440-44-0 Ammonia 7664-41-7 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a The cultivation of nitritation granules in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) by seeding conventional floccular activated sludge was investigated using ethanol-based synthetic wastewater. Reducing settling time offers selection pressure for aerobic granulation, and stepwise increase of influent N/C ratio can help to selectively enrich ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in aerobic granules. The spherical shaped granules were observed with the mean diameter of 1.25 mm, average settling velocity of 1.9 cm s(-1) and the sludge volume index (SVI) of 18.5-31.4 ml g(-1). After 25 days of operation, the nitrogen loading rate reached 0.0455 kg NH(4)(+)-N (kg MLSS·d)(-1), which was 4.55 times higher than that of the start-up period. The mature granules showed high nitrification ability. Ammonia removal efficiency was above 95% and nitrite accumulation ratio was in the range of 80-95%. The nitrifying bacteria were quantified by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis, which indicated that AOB was 14.9 ± 0.5% of the total bacteria and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) was 0.89 ± 0.1% of the total bacteria. Therefore, AOB was the dominant nitrifying bacteria. It was concluded that the associated inhibition of free ammonia at the start of each cycle and free nitrous acid during the later phase of aeration may be the key factors to start up and maintain the stable nitritation 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ammonia  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7664-41-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Peng, Yong-zhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shu-ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Yong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takigawa, Akio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Dong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:64  |g year:2011  |g number:7  |g day:21  |g pages:1479-87 
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