ATH1 and KNAT2 proteins act together in regulation of plant inflorescence architecture

The inflorescence of flowering plants is a highly organized structure, not only contributing to plant reproductive processes, but also constituting an important part of the entire plant morphology. Previous studies have revealed that the class-I KNOTTED1-like homeobox (KNOX) genes BREVIPEDICELLUS (B...

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Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 63(2012), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 1423-33
Auteur principal: Li, Yang (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Pi, Limin, Huang, Hai, Xu, Lin
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2012
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Proteins Homeodomain Proteins KNAT2 protein, Arabidopsis KNAT5 protein, Arabidopsis KNAT6 protein, Arabidopsis Transcription Factors
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520 |a The inflorescence of flowering plants is a highly organized structure, not only contributing to plant reproductive processes, but also constituting an important part of the entire plant morphology. Previous studies have revealed that the class-I KNOTTED1-like homeobox (KNOX) genes BREVIPEDICELLUS (BP or KNAT1), KNAT2, and KNAT6 play essential roles in inflorescence architecture. Pedicel morphology is known to contribute greatly to inflorescence architecture, and BP negatively regulates KNAT2 and KNAT6 to ensure that pedicels have a normal upward-pointing orientation. These findings indicate that a genetic network exists in controlling pedicel orientation, but how this network functions in the developmental process remains elusive. Here it is reported that the ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA HOMEOBOX GENE1 (ATH1) gene, which belongs to the BELL1-like homeodomain gene family, is a new member participating in regulating pedicel orientation in the class-I KNOX network. In a genetic screening for suppressors of isoginchaku-2D, a gain-of-function ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 mutant that displays downward-pointing pedicels, a suppressor mutant was obtained. Characterization of this mutant revealed that the mutation corresponds to ATH1. Genetic analysis indicated that ATH1 acts mainly in the KNAT2 pathway. Yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays demonstrated that ATH1 physically interacts with KNAT2. The data indicate that the ATH1-KNAT2 complex acts redundantly with KNAT6, both of which are negatively regulated by BP during pedicel development 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Homeodomain Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a KNAT2 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a KNAT5 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a KNAT6 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pi, Limin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Hai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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