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231224s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1021/la2033737
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|a eng
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|a Dursch, T J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Isothermal ice crystallization kinetics in the gas-diffusion layer of a proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell
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|c 2012
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 01.05.2012
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|a Date Revised 17.01.2012
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a © 2011 American Chemical Society
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|a Nucleation and growth of ice in the fibrous gas-diffusion layer (GDL) of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) are investigated using isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Isothermal crystallization rates and pseudo-steady-state nucleation rates are obtained as a function of subcooling from heat-flow and induction-time measurements. Kinetics of ice nucleation and growth are studied at two polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) loadings (0 and 10 wt %) in a commercial GDL for temperatures between 240 and 273 K. A nonlinear ice-crystallization rate expression is developed using Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) theory, in which the heat-transfer-limited growth rate is determined from the moving-boundary Stefan problem. Induction times follow a Poisson distribution and increase upon addition of PTFE, indicating that nucleation occurs more slowly on a hydrophobic fiber than on a hydrophilic fiber. The determined nucleation rates and induction times follow expected trends from classical nucleation theory. A validated rate expression is now available for predicting ice-crystallization kinetics in GDLs
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|a Journal Article
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|a Ciontea, M A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Radke, C J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Weber, A Z
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|d 1985
|g 28(2012), 2 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 1222-34
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|x 1520-5827
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|g volume:28
|g year:2012
|g number:2
|g day:17
|g month:01
|g pages:1222-34
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la2033737
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