Response of barley plants to Fe deficiency and Cd contamination as affected by S starvation

Both Fe deficiency and Cd exposure induce rapid changes in the S nutritional requirement of plants. The aim of this work was to characterize the strategies adopted by plants to cope with both Fe deficiency (release of phytosiderophores) and Cd contamination [production of glutathione (GSH) and phyto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 63(2012), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 1241-50
1. Verfasser: Astolfi, S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zuchi, S, Neumann, G, Cesco, S, Sanità di Toppi, L, Pinton, R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Sulfur 70FD1KFU70 Phytochelatins 98726-08-0 Iron E1UOL152H7 mehr... Glutathione GAN16C9B8O
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520 |a Both Fe deficiency and Cd exposure induce rapid changes in the S nutritional requirement of plants. The aim of this work was to characterize the strategies adopted by plants to cope with both Fe deficiency (release of phytosiderophores) and Cd contamination [production of glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatins] when grown under conditions of limited S supply. Experiments were performed in hydroponics, using barley plants grown under S sufficiency (1.2 mM sulphate) and S deficiency (0 mM sulphate), with or without Fe(III)-EDTA at 0.08 mM for 11 d and subsequently exposed to 0.05 mM Cd for 24 h or 72 h. In S-sufficient plants, Fe deficiency enhanced both root and shoot Cd concentrations and increased GSH and phytochelatin levels. In S-deficient plants, Fe starvation caused a slight increase in Cd concentration, but this change was accompanied neither by an increase in GSH nor by an accumulation of phytochelatins. Release of phytosiderophores, only detectable in Fe-deficient plants, was strongly decreased by S deficiency and further reduced after Cd treatment. In roots Cd exposure increased the expression of the high affinity sulphate transporter gene (HvST1) regardless of the S supply, and the expression of the Fe deficiency-responsive genes, HvYS1 and HvIDS2, irrespective of Fe supply. In conclusion, adequate S availability is necessary to cope with Fe deficiency and Cd toxicity in barley plants. Moreover, it appears that in Fe-deficient plants grown in the presence of Cd with limited S supply, sulphur may be preferentially employed in the pathway for biosynthesis of phytosiderophores, rather than for phytochelatin production 
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700 1 |a Zuchi, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Neumann, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cesco, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sanità di Toppi, L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinton, R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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